TY - JOUR TT - THE IMPACT OF GROWTH ON POVERTY. EVIDENCE FROM THE “JOBLESS GROWTH” IN ALBANIA AU - Sejdini, İmelda AU - Sejdini, İna PY - 2012 DA - June JF - International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies JO - IJ-SSHS PB - Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Derneği WT - DergiPark SN - 1309-8063 SP - 185 EP - 193 VL - 4 IS - 1 KW - growth KW - employment KW - poverty N2 - Development and growth are supposed to have a positive impact in the labor markets but “jobless growth” seems to be a major obstacle for the poor to benefit from the positive growth performance experienced by this country, as by many other countries around the world. There is a wide disparity in the extent of poverty reduction that a growth process can achieve. Therefore, the impact of growth on poverty is seen as depending on the extent to which growth generates employment and good earning opportunities. If employment growth is achieved at the expense of wage reductions, it may have an inadequate impact on poverty. Moreover, since in many low income countries the poor cannot afford to be unemployed, policies should be more concerned with raising the income of the working poor. In this paper we analyze the evidence from Albania with the purpose to expand the understanding of these issues, providing empirical effort into the debate that why growth is jobless in this country, by studying the cumulative and sectored employment and productivity profile of growth and its correlation with observed poverty changes. The main findings are related to the labor market policies that can improve the working conditions and the sectored growth which achieves a greater poverty reduction. Interesting implications are explored for policy makers in order to apply successful strategies that enhance the positive impact of growth on poverty CR - Agenor, Pierre R., (2004), "Unemployment-Poverty Trade-Offs", The World CR - Bank, Policy Research Working Paper Series, No. 3297. CR - Bank of Albania, (2011), The statistical report of the Bank of Albania, 2011. CR - Cowan, K., Micco, A. and C. Pages (2004), “Labor Market Adjustment in Chile". Economica, Vol. 5, No.1, pp.186-211. CR - Gutierrez, C. et al. (2007), “Does Employment Generation Really Matter for CR - Poverty Reduction?”, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 4432. CR - Hobdari, B. (1998), “Labor Market and Unemployment Regional Disparities in CR - Albania”, Institute for Advanced Studies, Vienna, East European Series, No. 53. ILO-Central and Eastern European Team (1995), “World employment”. CR - INSTAT ( 2008), “Poverty and Inequality Mapping in Albania”, Report of CR - Institute of Statistics, Tirana, Albania. INSTAT (1997), Statistical Review. CR - INSTAT (2005), Albania in Figures 2005, pp. 29. CR - International Monetary Fond (2008), “Albania: Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper CR - – National Strategy for Development and Integration”, IMF Country Report, Vol. , No. 269, pp.11-17. World Bank (2006), Albania: A labor market assessment”, World bank document. UR - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ijsshs/issue//276070 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/257265 ER -