TY  - JOUR
TT  - BEFORE THE FIRST WORLD WAR IN BUYING THE ARTILLERY AMMUNITION OF TURKISH ARMY MARKETING COMPETITION: THE GERMAN KRUPP COMPANY AND ITS COMPETITORS
AU  - Beşirli, Mehmet
PY  - 2004
DA  - December
JF  - Selçuk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi
JO  - SUTAD
PB  - Selçuk Üniversitesi
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 1300-5766
SP  - 169
EP  - 203
IS  - 15
KW  - Krupp
KW  - Schneider/Le Creusot
KW  - Vickers/Armstrong
KW  - Ehrhardt
KW  - Alman
KW  - Fransız
KW  - İngiliz
N2  - German weapon companies met the needs of artillery, rifle and other ammunition for the Ottoman army during the period of Abdulhamid II. In the same period, British and French weapon traders were also selling weapons to the land forces and navy forces of Turkish army. However, when the German company of Krupp became a leader in selling especially artillery weapons to Turkey after the 1880’s, a competition began among British, French and German weapon companies. When reached to the ends of the century, the company of Krupp monopolized the selling of artillery and artillery ammunations to Turkey. Other German weapon companies also continued to sell rifles and ammunitions, and other military equipments to Turkey. From the early years of XXth century, the dose of the competition among the weapon companies of Krupp, French Scneider/Le Creusot and British Armstrong/Vickers increased. Later, another German weapon company, the Rheinische Metallwaren und Maschinenfabrik in Düsseldorf also entered into this competition
UR  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/sutad/issue//276932
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/258124
ER  -