TY - JOUR TT - Natural and Non-natural distribution of African Catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) in Turkey AU - Turan, Funda AU - Turan, Cemal PY - 2016 DA - December DO - 10.17216/limnofish.280413 JF - Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research PB - Eğirdir Su Ürünleri Araştırma Enstitü Müdürlüğü WT - DergiPark SN - 2149-4428 SP - 173 EP - 177 VL - 2 IS - 3 KW - Karabalık KW - Clarias gariepinus KW - dağılım KW - olumsuz etkiler N2 - African catfish, Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) is awidespread freshwater species found in the Middle East, and throughout Centraland South Africa. C. gariepinus, inhabits natural lakes, fishponds,streams, and natural ponds in both deep and shallow waters. C. gariepinus is naturally found in the Asi, Seyhan, Ceyhan, Goksu Rivers. It wasreported that C. gariepinus was translocated to the Aksu River by GeneralDirectorate of State Hydraulic Works. African catfish hasincreasing commercial importance in fisheries and aquaculture in Turkey. Arecently introduced population of C. gariepinus has established in theSakarya River (Eskişehir) due to aquaculture purposes in the north part of theTurkey. C. gariepinus introduction has negative effects on macroinvertebrate community that was reflected by decrease in diversity, richnessand biomass. There is also community-level impact of introduction that resultsvariation in macro invertebrate composition in the rivers. Stomach contents of C. gariepinusbasically rely on Pisces, Arthropod, Mollusca and plant materials to aconsiderable extent. Therefore, introduction of C. gariepinus in dams,rivers and lakes can cause food competitions with native fish and makeirreversible changes in the fish community and cause loses of native fish. The present paper reviews published literature,reports and working papers about distribution and management of C.gariepinus in Turkey’s reservoirs. CR - Alagöz S. 2005. Determination of Ichthyofauna in the Seyhan Dam Lake (Adana) [Master's Thesis]. University of Çukurova, Adana, 85 pp. [in Turkish] CR - Amin M N, Ali M Y, Salequzzaman M. 2009. “Identification and impact analysis of invasive species: A case study in the Mongla sea port area of Bagerhat district of Bengladesh.” Daffodil International University J. Sci. and Technol. 4: 35–41. CR - Balık S. 1988. The zoogeographical and systematical on freshwater fish in Mediterrenaen region in Turkey, Doğa T. Zool. Der., 12 (2):156-179. [in Turkish] CR - Booth A J, Traas G R L, Weyl O L F. 2010. “Adult African sharptooth catfish, Clarias gariepinus, population dynamics in a small invaded warm-temperate impoundment.” Afr Zool. 45: 299–308. CR - Bruton M. 1979. “The food and feeding behaviour of Clarias gariepinus (Pisces: Clariidae) in Lake Sibaya, South Africa, with emphasis on its role as a predator of cichlids.” The Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 35(1): 47–114. doi: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1979.tb00057.x CR - Copp G H, Godard M J, Russell I C, Peeler E J, Gherardi F, Tricarico E, Miossec L, Goulletquer P, Almeida D, Britton J R, Vilizzi L, Mumford J, Williams C, Reading A, Rees E M A, Merino‐Aguirre R. 2014. A Preliminary Evaluation of the European Non-Native Species in Aquaculture Risk Assessment Scheme Applied to Species Listed on Annex IV of the EU Alien Species Regulation. Fish Manag Ecol. 23(1):12-20. doi: 10.1111/fme.12076 CR - De Graaf G, Galemoni F, Banzoussi B. 1995. “The artificial reproduction and fingerling production of the African catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) in protected and unprotected ponds.” Aquac Res. 26: 233–242. CR - Emiroglu O. 2011. “Alien fish species in upper Sakarya River and their distribution.” Afr J Biotechnol. 10(73): 16674–16681. CR - Erençin Z. 1978. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesinin Çifteler Sakaryabaşı'ndaki Yeni Uygulama İstasyonunda Kültür Balıkçılığı Yönünden Önemli Ilımlı Balıklarının Yetiştirilmesi Olanakları Üzerinde Görüşler, Ankara University Journal of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine 2(25): 307-314. CR - Geldiay R, Balik S. 1988. Freshwater Fishes of Turkey. I. Edition. Ege University Publications, No: 97, Izmir, Turkey. 520p. [in Turkish] CR - Kara C, Alp A, Erer M. 2004. Distribution of Fish Fauna on Upper and Middle River Basin in Ceyhan Region, University of Kahramanmaraş Sütcü Imam, Presidency of Research Projects and The Management Unit, Kahramanmaraş, 2004. [in Turkish],13 CR - Kaya F. 2009. Karyology of some economically important fishes living in the Göksu River. Phd Thesıs Unıverstıy of Mersin, Mersin, 118 pp. [in Turkish],12 CR - Khan M F, Panikkar P. 2009. “Assessment of impacts of invasive fishes on the food web structure and ecosystem properties of a tropical reservoir in India.” Ecol. Model. 220: 2281–2290. CR - Küçük F, Ikiz R. 2004. “Fish fauna of streams discharging to the Antalya Bay.” Turkish J Aqua Sci. 21(3-4): 287–294. CR - Küçük F, Gümüş E, Gülle I, Güçlü S S. 2007. “The Fish Fauna of the Goksu River (Türkiye) Taxonomic and Zoogeographic Features.” Turk J Fish Aquat Sci. 7: 53–63. CR - Lal K K, Singh R K, Mohindra V, Singh B, Ponniah A G. 2003. “Genetic makeup of exotic catfish, Clarias gariepinus in India.” Asian Fish. Sci. 16: 229–234. CR - Mwebaza-Ndawula L. 1984. “Food and feeding habits of Clarias mossambicus from four areas in the Lake Victoria basin, East Africa.” Env. Biol. Fish. 10:69–76. doi: 10.1007/BF00001663 CR - Na-Nakorn U. 1999. Genetic factors in fish production. A case study of the catfish, Clarias, pp. 175–187. In: Mustafa, S. (ed.). Genetics in Sustainable Fisheries Management. Fishing News Books, Malden MA. CR - Ozcan G. 2013. A contribution to knowledge of the freshwater fish of Orontes River, Hatay, Turkey. Proc Int Acad Ecol Environ Sci., 3(2), 143-147. CR - Ozcan G, Altun A. 2015. Ichthyofauna and Its Conservation Status of Büyük Karaçay Stream, Hatay, Turkey, Croatian Journal of Fisheries, 73, 63-66. CR - Peh K S.H. 2010. “Invasive species in south East Asia: The knowledge so far.” Biodivers. Conserv. 19: 1083-1099. CR - Rabelo LB, Soares L S H. 2014. “Feeding interaction of the non-native african catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) in Itanhém River Estuary, Bahia, Brazil.” Braz. J. Oceanogr. 62(3): 179–186. CR - Tarkan A S, Ekmekçi FG, Vilizzi L, Copp G H. 2014. Risk screening of non‐native freshwater fishes at the frontier between Asia and Europe: first application in Turkey of the fish invasiveness screening kit. J Appl Ichthyol. 30(2), 392-398. CR - Teugels G G. 1986. “A systematic revision of the African species of the genus Clarias (Pisces; Clariidae).” Koninklijk Museum Voor Midden-Africa Tervuren, Belgie. Zool. Weten.-Ann. 247: 35–41 CR - Teugels G G. 1996. “Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of catfishes (Ostariophysi, Siluroidei): an overview.” Aquat. Living Resour. 9: 9–34. CR - Turan C, Yalcin S, Turan F, Okur E, Akyurt I. 2005. “Morphometric comparisons of African catfish, Clarias gariepinus, populations in Turkey.” Folia Zool. 54: 165–172. CR - Turan F, Gürağac R. 2014. “Induction of triploidy with caffeine treatment in the African catfish (Clarias gariepinus).” Iran J Fish Sci. 13(4): 1014–1020. CR - Verreth J, Eding EH, Rao GRM, Huskens F, Segner H. 1993. “A review of feeding practices, growth and nutritional physiology in larvae of the catfishes Clarias gariepinus and Clarias batrachus.” J World Aquacult Soc. 24: 135–144. doi: 10.1111/j.1749- 7345.1993.tb00002.x CR - Vitule J R, Umbria S C, Aranha J M R. 2006. “Introduction of the African catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) into Southern Brazil.” Biol. Invasions. 8:677–681. doi: 10.1007/s10530-005-2535-8 CR - Yalçın S, Akyurt I, Solak K. 2001a. “Stomach contents of the catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) in the River Asi (Turkey).” Turk J Zool. 25: 461–468. CR - Yalçın S, Akyurt I, Solak K. 2001b. “Certain reproductive characteristics of the catfish (Clarias gariepinus Burchell, 1822) living in the River Asi, (Turkey).” Turk J Zool. 25: 453–460. CR - Yeşilbudak B, Duran S, Tunçsoy M, Erdem C. 2013. Some Morphometric Properties of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) Population in Aslantaş Dam Lake (Osmaniye), J Aquacult Eng Fish Res., 9(2): 1-7. UR - https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.280413 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/261885 ER -