TY - JOUR TT - Bisfenol- A’ nın Mytilus galloprovincialis (Lamarck 1819) Üzerine Sitotoksik ve Genotoksik Etkileri AU - Çakal Arslan, Özlem AU - Parlak, Hatice AU - Karaaslan, Muhammet Ali AU - Boyacıoğlu, Meltem PY - 2017 DA - February DO - 10.17693/yunusae.v17i26557.282169 JF - Aquaculture Studies JO - AquaST PB - Su Ürünleri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü WT - DergiPark SN - 2618-6381 SP - 93 EP - 101 VL - 17 IS - 1 KW - Micronucleus Assay KW - Bisphenol-a KW - Mytilus galloprovincialis KW - Genotoxicity N2 - Bisfenol-A (BPA), çeşitli uygulamalar içinsentezlenen önemli endüstriyel kimyasallardan biridir. En son çalışmalara göresanayinin birçok alanında yaygın kullanımı nedeniyle BPA’ nın çevreselkonsantrasyonları yüksek risk düzeyinde bulunmaktadır. BPA’ nın Mytilus galloprovincialis (Lamarck 1819) üzerine genotoksisitesinin belirlendiği çalışmabulunmamaktadır. Mikronukleusdenemeleri, interfaz hücrelerin sitoplazmasında ki DNA parçacıklarınındeğişimine neden olan kimyasalların ve kirliliğin belirlenmesinde kullanılanmutajenite test sistemidir. Bu amaçla, micronukleus (MN) ve diğer çekirdekanormallikleri (nuklear bud, binukleus, apoptatcik çekirdek) incelenmiştir.Midyeler BPA’ nın (12.5-100 µg-BPA/L) artan konsantrasyonlarısemi-statik labaratuvar şartlarında maruz bırakılmışlardır. Çalışmanınsonuçlarına göre; BPA’ nın tüm konsantrasyonları genotoxic hasarı arttırmaktave ‰ 11, 33 to ‰ 37, 35 MN oluşumuna neden olduğu gözlenmiştir. Bu nedenle, MNtesti ile BPA’ nın DNA düzeyinde, M. galloprovincialis'in hücreleri etkileyip etkilemediğini belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. CR - Alexander, H. C., Dill, D. C., Smith, L. W., Guiney, P. D and Dorn, P. B. 1988. Bisphenol- A: acute aquatic toxicity. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 7: 19-26. CR - Anonymous, 2003. Endocrine/Estrogen Letter. BPA Special Report, 9(2-3), 174-175. CR - Anonymous, 2016. 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