TY - JOUR TT - Optimising Anatolian Black Pine (Pinus nigra) and Turkish Red Pine (Pinus brutia) Seedling Production in State Forest Nurseries of Turkey AU - Gül, Altay Uğur AU - Üçler, Ali Ömer AU - Gümüş, Cantürk AU - Yücesan, Zafer PY - 2017 DA - September DO - 10.17475/kastorman.289124 JF - Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty PB - Kastamonu Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 1303-2399 SP - 247 EP - 255 VL - 17 IS - 2 KW - Seedling KW - Nursery KW - Seedling production KW - Linear programming N2 - In this study, Turkish red pine and Anatolian blackpine seedling production at different ages were planned with linear programmingmethod and maximizing the seedling revenues was aimed. In this respect,according to the assumptions used in the model, fields in various sizes such as10000 m2 area for one year old, 20000 m2 for two yearsold, 30000 m2 for three years old and 40000 m2 for fourand five years old seedling were separated in the nursery. On the other hand,balanced seedling production in consecutive years and consideration of demandincrease or decrease on the seedling production at any ages were main goals.For this, developed model was solved in three different formats deal with rapiddemand increase (RDI), slow demand increase (SDI) and demand decrease (DD)scenarios. Obtained results showed that if there is a rapid increase in demand,largest present value was 385310 $ and total produced seedling number was905262. Realization of slow demand increase has led to reduction of 6658 $(1.73%) in present value, and 17461 piece in produced seedling number. However,reduction of demand decrease caused to occur present value 24989 $ (1.93%) andproduced seedling number 61479 piece (6.79%) less. CR - Alkan, H. 2003. Target costing as cost management technique and applicability of target costing in the state forest nursery business. Doctoral dissertation, Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey. CR - Alkan, H. 2006. A review on the confinement and privatization effort of state forest nursery enterprises, SDU Journal of Faculty of Forestry, A (1): 62-74. CR - Anonymous, 2016. Seedling sales prices of General Directorate of Forestry in Turkey http://www,ogm,gov,tr/SitePages/OGM/OGMDuyurular,aspx?l=bab5d875-bc9e-415b-99c6-f5088acdaf36&i=637, available 26.1.2016. CR - Atik, A. 2013. Creation of quality classes of seedling and evaluation two years old oriental beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky.) produced in Zonguldak-Gökçebey dorest nursery as to the TSI norms. NWSA-Ecological Life Sciences, 8 (2): 1-12. CR - Boydak, M.. & Çalışkan, S. 2014) Afforestation. OGEM-VAK publications, İstanbul, Turkey: CTA Ltd Press. CR - Demircioğlu, N., Ayan, S., Avanoğlu, B., Sıvacıoğlu, A. 2004. Evaluation of 2+0 aged nursery of the scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) raised ın Kastamonu-Taşköprü forest nursery as to TSI quality classification. Journal of Engineering Science, 20 (2): 243-251. CR - Emokaro, C.O., Alufohai, G.O., Ogbeni, G. L. 2014. Analysis of ornamental plants production in Edo and Delta States, Nigeria. Applied Tropical Agriculture, 19 (1): 1-5. CR - Genç, M., Güner, T., Şahan, A. 1999. Morphological studies of 3+0 Anatolian black pine stocks grown in Eskişehir, Eğirdir and Seydişehir forest nurseries. Tr. J. Agriculture and Forestry, 23(2): 517-525. CR - Gregorioa, N., Herbohn, J, Harrisona, S., Smith, C. 2015. A systems approach to improving the quality of tree seedlings for agroforestry, tree farming and reforestation in the Philippines. Land Use Policy, 47: 29-41. CR - Harrison, S., Gregorio, N., Herbohn, J. 2008. A critical overview of forestry seedling production policies and practices in relation to smallholder forestry in developing countries. Small-Scale Forestry, 7: 207–223 UR - https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.289124 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/344798 ER -