TY  - JOUR
TT  - MALEZYA BUMİPUTERA’DAKİ YÜZDE 40’LIK ALT GELİR GRUBUNUN MALİ PROBLEMLERİ: VAKIF TEMELLİ FON TOPLAMA VASITASIYLA BİR ÇÖZÜM
AU  - Abıd, Abidullah
AU  - Shafıaı, Muhammad Hakimi
PY  - 2017
DA  - February
JF  - Turkish Journal of Islamic Economics
JO  - TUJISE
PB  - İLKE İLİM KÜLTÜR EĞİTİM VAKFI
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2148-3809
SP  - 49
EP  - 65
VL  - 4
IS  - 1
KW  - Wealth Inequality
KW  - Cash transfers
KW  - Waqf
KW  - Crowdfunding
KW  - Poverty
N2  - Bumiputera’daki alt gelir grubunun yüzde 40’lık kısımınıntasarruflarının azlığı daha az servet temerküzünü ve daha fazla serveteşitsizliğini tetiklemiştir. Tasarrufların azlığının ardındaki sebep ödünç alankesimlerin maruz kaldığı yüksek gıda fiyatları, yüksek vergiler ve yüksek faizoranlarıdır. Bu problemlere karşı Malezya hükümeti yeniden dağılımölçütlerinden biri olarak BRIM nakit taransferini uygulamaya koymaktadır.Fakat, bu yeterli değildir çünkü yüzde 40’lık alt gelir grubundanki pek çokkişi programdan yararlanamamaktadır. Bu durumlarda, para vakıfları gibi toplumtabanlı para ve kredi transfer planları daha yararlı olabilir. Fakat, vakıfkurumlarının finansal yönetimdeki etkinsizlikleri sebebiyle sistem etkili birşekilde katkı yapamamaktadır. Bu yüzden, bu makalenin esas amacı saydamlığı,parasal kaynakların toplanması ve dağıtılmasındaki etkinliği temin edeceketkili bir makanizmayı ortaya koymaktır. Dolayısıyla, hacimli bir kütüphanearaştırması neticesinde kavramsal ve çerçeve öneriyoruz. Kitlelerden fontoplama platformu vasıtasıyla para vakfı toplama ve dağıtımı, hem saydamlıkhemde toplama ve dağıtım problemlerini çözeceği öne sürülmektedir. Bu çalışma,vakfı daha etkili kılmak için doğru bir yaklaşım arayan araştırmacı veuygulayıcılara uygun bir temel sağlamaktadır.
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UR  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/beuntujise/issue//292245
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/276363
ER  -