TY  - JOUR
TT  - THE INVESTIGATION OF HEAVY METAL LEVELS IN WATER AND SEDIMENT FROM IŞIKLI LAKE (TURKEY) IN RELATION TO SEASONS AND PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PARAMETERS
AU  - Gülcü-gür, Belma
AU  - Tekin-özan, Selda
PY  - 2017
DA  - April
DO  - 10.3153/JAEFR17012
JF  - Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Fisheries Research
JO  - J Aquacult Eng Fish Res
PB  - Özkan ÖZDEN
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2149-0236
SP  - 87
EP  - 96
VL  - 3
IS  - 2
KW  - Heavy metal
KW  - Pollution
KW  - Water
KW  - Sedi-ment
KW  - Işıklı Lake
KW  - Turkey
N2  - Thispaper presents data on the concentrations of ten heavy metal levels in waterand sediment sampled from Işıklı Lake (Turkey) as seasonally (October-2012,January-2013, April-2013, July-2013) and shows relationships between physico-chemical parameters and levelsof heavy metals. Temperature, pH,dissolved oxygen and electrical conductivity were measured. In water, Pb was belowdetection limit (<0.005) in all seasons, while Cu (<0.0005) was in autumnand winter. Fe had the highest level and Cd had the lowest level among theanalyzed metals. Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni and Se reached the highest levels insummer, while Cd, Mo and Zn were in spring. Cd, Cr, Mo and Zn in autumn, Cu andSe in spring, and Fe, Mn, and Ni in winter were the lowest. Cd, Cu and Molevels varied significantly (p<0.05) from season to season. There werepositive relationships among temperature, pH value (p<0.05) and EC.Significant negative correlation (<0.01) was determined between temperatureand dissolved oxygen. Significant (Cr, Cu, Mn and Zn) and non-significant (Cd,Fe, Mo, Ni and Se) positive correlations were detected between content in waterand temperature. There were positivecorrelations between pH and dissolved oxygen, while negative correlation withEC. When the pH value increased, only Mo level decreased. Dissolved oxygenlevels had a positive relationship with EC and all studied metals except Cu.There were positive relationships between EC and Cd, Cr, Mn, Mo and Zn, theothers were significant negative (<0.01). In sediment, Se wasbelow detection limit in winter, other metals were detected in all seasons. Fewas the highest while Cd was the lowest in sediment. Cd, Cr, Mn, Mo, Ni and Zn reached the highest levels in spring, while Fein winter, Cu in autumn, Pb in summer. Cr, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb and Zn in winter, Cdand Se in autumn, Cu in summer and Fe inspring were the lowest. Cd, Cu and Mo levels varied significantly (p<0.05)from season to season.
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.3153/JAEFR17012
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/281708
ER  -