TY  - JOUR
TT  - Determination of the inhibitory effects of organic and inorganic salts against some fungi causing root rot disease on kiwifruit
AU  - Yaman, Mehmet
AU  - Türkkan, Muharrem
PY  - 2017
DA  - October
Y2  - 2017
DO  - 10.7161/omuanajas.297081
JF  - Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi
JO  - ANAJAS
PB  - Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 1308-8750
SP  - 291
EP  - 302
VL  - 32
IS  - 3
KW  - Kivi
KW  - kök çürüklüğü
KW  - Fusarium oxysporum
KW  - F. solani
KW  - Rhizoctonia solani AG 4
KW  - organik ve inorganik tuzlar
KW  - captan
N2  - The efficacy of 21 organic and inorganic saltsand Captan as a senthetic fungicide against three kiwifruit root rot pathogensincluding Fusarium oxysporum, F. solaniand Rhizoctonia solani AG 4 were evaluated in the presentstudy. According to the preliminary in vitro trials, 7 compounds includingammonium carbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, potassium benzoate, potassiumsorbate, sodium benzoate, sodium metabisulphite and Captan (2 %) were able tocompletely inhibit mycelial growth of all three fungi. With few exceptions,this study showed that sodium metabisulphite had the ED50, MIC andMFC values having a greater effect against the fungi than six other compounds.Soil tests showed that ammonium carbonate (0.75 %), ammonium bicarbonate (1 %),potassium sorbate (0.5 %), sodium benzoate (0.5 %) and sodium metabisulphite(0.25 %) completely inhibited mycelial growth of R. solani AG 4, whereas Captan reduced the mycelial growth of thefungus by 95.23 %; however, differences among the inhibitory effects oftreatments were found to be statistically insignificant (P<0.05). Inaddition, there was no significant differences among the inhibitory effects of0.25 % sodium metabisulphite, 0.25 % Captan, 0.25 % potassium sorbate, 0.75 %ammonium carbonate and 1 % ammonium bicarbonate against all three fungi(P<0.05). In the root tests, the treatments of 0.1 % sodium metabisulphiteand 0.25 % Captan against each three fungi significantly reduced the severityof root rot in kiwifruit seedlings in comparison to the inoculated controlplants, but 0.75 % ammonium carbonate, 1 % ammonium bicarbonate, 0.25 %potassium benzoate, 0.25 % potassium sorbate and 0.25 % sodium benzoate did not(P<0.05).
CR  - Agrios, G.N. 2005. Plant pathology, 5th edition. Elsevier academic press, San Diego, USA, 948 s.
CR  - Ak, K., Saruhan, İ., Tuncer, C., Akyol, H., Kılıç, A. 2011. Ordu ili kivi bahçelerinde yazıcıböcek (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) türlerinin tespiti ve zarar oranları. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni 1 (4):229-234.
CR  - Akıllı, S., Serçe, Ç.U., Katırcıoğlu, Y.K., Karakaya, A., Maden, S. 2011. Involvement of Phytophthora citrophthora in kiwifruit decline in Turkey. Journal of Phytopathology 159:579-581.
CR  - Alaniz S, Abad-Campos P, García-Jiménez J, Armengol, J. 2011. Evaluation of fungicides to control Cylindrocarpon liriodendri and Cylindrocarpon macrodidymum in vitro ve their effect during the rooting phase in the grapevine propagation process. Crop Protection 30(4):489–494.
CR  - Anonim, 1999. https:// bio.kiwifruit.it.1999.pdf (Erişim Tarihi 24.11.2016).
CR  - Arslan, U., Ilhan, K., Karabulut, O.A. 2006. Evaluation of food additives and low-toxicity compounds for the control of bean rust and wheat leaf rust. Journal Phytopathol 154:534–541.
CR  - Arslan, U., Kadir, I., Vardar, C., Karabulut, O.A. 2009. Evaluation of antifungal activity of food additives against soilborne phytopathogenic fungi. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 25:537–543.
CR  - Arslan, U., Ilhan, K., Karabulut, O.A. 2013. Evaluation of the use of ammonium bicarbonate and oregano (Origanum vulgare ssp. hirtum) extract on the control of apple scab. Journal Phytopathol 161:382–388.
CR  - Arslan, U. 2015. Evaluation of antifungal activity of sulfurcontaining salts against phytopathogenic fungi. Fresenius environment bulletin 24(5a):1879-1886.
CR  - Baştaş, K.,  Karakaya, A. 2012. First report of bacterial canker of kiwifruit caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae in Turkey. Plant Disease 96(3):452.
UR  - https://doi.org/10.7161/omuanajas.297081
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/349820
ER  -