TY  - JOUR
T1  - Dağlık Arazide Farklı Bölmeden Çıkarma Tekniklerinin Orman Toprağının Sıkışmasına Etkisi
TT  - Effects of Different Logging Techniques on Forest Soil Compaction at Mountainous Terrain
AU  - Eroğlu, Habip
PY  - 2012
DA  - December
JF  - Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi
JO  - AÇÜOFD
PB  - Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2146-1880
SP  - 213
EP  - 225
VL  - 13
IS  - 2
LA  - tr
AB  - Bu çalışmada Artvin yöresinde bölmeden çıkarma tekniklerinin orman topraklarının sıkışmasına etkileri araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla; her birinde 3’er adet olmak üzere; hava hattı, orman traktörü, insan gücü ve oluk sistemleri ile bölmeden çıkarmanın yapıldığı toplam 12 deneme alanında penetrologger kullanılarak zeminlerin penetrasyon dirençleri ölçülmüştür. Sonuçta; insan gücü ve traktörle bölmeden çıkarma yapılan deneme alanlarında ölçülen penetrasyon direnç değerlerinin kontrol noktalarına göre değişimleri, hava hattı ve oluk sistemiyle çalışılan deneme alanlarına göre daha yüksek bulunmuştur.
KW  - Penetrologger
KW  - toprak sıkışması
KW  - bölmeden çıkarma
KW  - sürütme
KW  - oluk sistemleri
KW  - Artvin
N2  - In this study, it was investigated that the effects of different logging techniques on forest soil compaction in the Artvin region. For this purpose, soil penetration resistance was measured in a total of 12 experimental areas where each with 3 pieces, including logging with forest skyline, forest tractor, manpower and chute systems using penetrologger. As a result, changes of penetration resistances values at where logging with manpower and forest tractor according to control points were higher than logging with forest skyline and chute systems.
CR  - Akay AE, Yüksel A, Reis M, Tutuş, A (2007) The impacts of ground-based logging equipment on forest soil. Po. J Environ Stud 16: 371- 376
CR  - Ampoorter E, Goris R, Cornelis WM, Verheyen K (2007) Impact of mechanized logging on compaction status of sandy forest soils. For Eco and Man 241: 162-174,
CR  - Baumgras JE, Herar JR, ledoux CB (1995) Environmental impacts from skyline yarding partial cuts in an appalachian hardwood stand: A Case Study In: Council on Forest Engineering Sustainability, Forest Health & Meeting The Nation’s Needs for Wood Products, North Carolina pp 413-419 Meeting,
CR  - Bettinger P, Kellogg LD (1993) Residual stand damage from cut-to-length thinning of second-growth timber in the cascade range of Western Oregon. Forest Product Journal, 43: 59-64
CR  - Bettinger P, Armlovich D, Kellogg LD (1994) Evaluating area in logging trails with a geographic Transactions of the ASAE, 37: 1327-1330
CR  - Blomback P (2001) Improving occupational safety and health: The International Labour Organization’s Contribution, Applying reduced impact logging to advance sustainable International Conference Kuching Malaysia pp 181-192 management.
CR  - Croke J, Hairsine P, Fogarty P (1999) Runoff reneration and re-distribution in logged eucalyptus forests, Southeastern Australia. J. Hydrol. 216: 56-77
CR  - Croke, J, Hairsine P, Fogarty P (2001) Soil recovery from track construction and harvesting changes in surface infiltration, erosion and delivery rates with time. For Eco and Man 143: 3-12
CR  - Demir M, Makineci E, Yılmaz E (2007) impacts Harvesting understory, forest floor and top soil properties on skid road in a beech. J of Env Bio 28: 427-432 on herbaceous
CR  - Dykstra D, Heinrich R (1992) Sustaining tropical forests trough environmentally sound harvesting practices. Unasylva 43: 9-15
CR  - Elias A (1995) A case study on forest harvesting damages, dynamic changes in the residual stand dipterocarp forest in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. IUFRO XX. World Congress, Tempere, Finland pp 110-112
CR  - Elias A (1998) Reduced impact timber harvesting in The Tropical Natural Forest in Indonesia. Forest Harvesting Case-Study 11. Rome.
CR  - Erdaş O (1993) Bölmeden çıkarma sırasında traktör kullanımının orman toprağının mekanik özelliklerine etkisi ve bunun biyolojik sonuçları. Turk J Agric For, 17: 1- 10
CR  - Eroğlu H, Acar, HH (2007) The comparison of logging techniques for productivity and ecological aspects In Artvin, Turkey. Journal of Applied Science, 14: 1973-1976
CR  - Eroğlu H, Sarıyıldız T, Küçük M, Sancal E (2010) Doğu ladini meşcerelerinde bölmeden çıkarma çalışmalarının orman toprağının fiziksel özellikleri üzerine etkileri. SDÜ, Orman Fakültesi Dergisi A-1: 30-42
CR  - FAO (1997) Forest harvesting in natural forests of the Republic of the Congo, Forest Harvesting Case-Study 7, Roma
CR  - Froehlich HA, Aulerich DE, Curtis R (1981) Designing skid trail systems to reduce soil impacts from tractive logging machines. Research Paper: 44 Oregon State University
CR  - Gebauer R, Martinkova, M (2005) Effects of pressure on the root systems of Norway spruce plants (Picea Abies (L.) Karst.). J of For Sci, 51: 268-275
CR  - Gerwing JJ, (2006) The influence of reproductive traits on liana bundance 10 Years after conventional and reduced impacts logging in the Eastern Brazilian Amazon. For Eco and Man 221: 83-90
CR  - Gobat JM, Aragno M, Matthey W (1998) Le sol vivant. Universitaires Romandes Et
CR  - Herbauts J, El Bayad J, Gruber W (1996) Influence of logging traffic on the hydromorphic degradation of acid soils developed on loessic loam in Middle Belgium, For Eco and Man 87: 193-207
CR  - Holmes TP, Blate GM, Zweede JC, Pereira R, Barreto P, Boltz F, Bauch R (2002) Financial and ecological indicators of reduced impact logging performance in the Eastern Amazon. For Eco and Man 63: 93- 110
CR  - Horn R, Vossbrink J, Peth S, Becker S (2007) Impact of modern forest vehicles on soil physical properties, For Eco and Man 248: 56-63
CR  - Johns JS, Barreto P, Uhl C (1996) Logging damage during planned and unplanned logging operations in the Eastern Amazon. For Eco and Man 89: 59-77
CR  - Kozlowski, TT (1999) Soil compaction and growth of woody plants. Scan J of For Res 14: 596-619
CR  - Krzic M, Newman RF, Broersma K (2003) Plant species diversity and soil quality in harvested and Grazed Boreal Aspen Stands of Northeastern British Columbia. For Eco and Man 182: 315-325
CR  - Makineci E, Demir M, Yılmaz, E (2007) Long- term harvesting effects on skid trail road in a fir (Abies Bornmulleriana Mattf.) plantation forest. Build and Env, 42: 1538-1543
CR  - Marshall VG (2000) Impacts of forest harvesting on biological processes in Northern forest soils. For Eco and Man 133: 43-60
CR  - Pinard MA, Barker MG, Tay J (2000) Soil disturbance and post-logging forest recovery on bulldozer paths in Sabah, Malaysia. For Eco and Man 130: 213-225
CR  - Putz FE, Sist P, Fredericksen T, Dykstra D (2008) Reduced-impact logging: challenges and opportunities. For Eco and Man 256: 1427- 1433
CR  - Quesnel HJ, Curan MP (2000) Shelterwood harvesting in root-disease infected stands- post-harvest compaction. For Eco and Man 133: 89-113 and
CR  - Sarıyıldız T, Küçük M (2009) Influence of slope position, stand type and rhododendron (Rhododendron Ponticum) on litter decomposition rates of oriental beech (Fagus Orientalis Lipsky.) and spruce [Picea Orientalis (L.) Link]. Eur J Forest Res 128: 351-1360
CR  - Smidt M, Blinn CR (1995) Logging For The 21st Century: Forest Ecology and Regeneration, (FO-06517), University of Minnesota
CR  - Steege HT, Welch I, Zagt R (2002) Long-term effect of timber harvesting in the Bartica Triangle, Central Guyana. For Eco and Man 170: 127-144
CR  - Turgut B (2008) Toprak sıkışması ve sıkışmaya etki eden toprak özelliklerinin yersel değişim paternlerinin jeoistatistiksel yöntemlerle belirlenmesi. Üniversitesi Tezi, Atatürk
UR  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/artvinofd/issue//29851
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/25795
ER  -