TY - JOUR TT - TEKNOPARKLARIN AR-GE ve YENİLİK FİKİRLERİNE KATKILARI AU - Cansız, Mehmet AU - Özbaylanlı, Bilgehan PY - 2017 DA - July JF - Verimlilik Dergisi PB - Sanayi ve Teknoloji Bakanlığı WT - DergiPark SN - 1013-1388 SP - 125 EP - 166 IS - 3 KW - Ar-Ge KW - yenilik KW - fikir KW - girişimcilik N2 - TEKNOPARKLARIN AR-GE ve YENİLİK FİKİRLERİNE KATKILARIÖzetBilgi toplumuna dönüşüm ve beraberinde gelen esnek veyenilikçi üretim süreçleri Ar-Ge ve yenilik fikirlerini üretimin en önemligirdilerinden birisi haline getirmiştir. Bu süreçte teknoparklar Ar-Ge veyenilik faaliyetlerinin başarılı şekilde hayata geçirildiği kümeler olarakgörülmektedir. Bu anlamda, teknoparklardan beklenen katkıların başında, yenilikfikirlerini tetikleyen mekanizmaları ve platformaları içermeleri ve bunlarıetkin şekilde işletmeleri gelmektedir. Türkiye’de teknoparkların Ar-Ge veyenilik fikirlerine olan katkısı üzerine bugüne kadar spesifik bir çalışmagerçekleştirilmemiştir. Bu çalışmada teknoparkların Ar-Ge ve yenilikfikirlerinin oluşmasına sağladığı katkı ölçülmektedir. Çalışmadateknoparklardan anket ile toplanan veriler kullanılmış, katkılara ilişkinbetimsel istatistiklerin sunulmasının yanı sıra etkilerin girişimcikarakteristiklerine göre değişkenliği, endojen açıklayıcı değişkene duyarlı biryaklaşımla sıralı probit regresyonu yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanınen önemli sonucu teknoparkların Ar-Ge ve yenilik fikirlerine ortalamada kaydadeğer katkılar sağlamış olduğudur. Diğer önemli bulgu ise teknoparklardan tümalanlarda kadın girişimcilerin erkek girişimcilere göre daha fazla katkısağlamış olması ve teknoparkın gelişmişlik düzeyi arttıkça olumlu etkilerin yükselmesidir.Diğer taraftan, girişimin başarı düzeyi ile Ar-Ge ve yenilik fikirleriaçısından sağlanan faydanın genel olarak ilişkisiz çıkması da ilginç vedüşündürücü bir bulgu olmuştur. Bu çalışma sonucunda aynı zamanda, önceliklekadın girişimciler ve başarılı girişimciler olmak üzere, girişimcilikekosistemin diğer temsilcilerin de dahil edileceği nitel bir araştırmayapılması ihtiyacı ortaya çıkmıştır.Anahtar Kelimeler: Ar-Ge, yenilik, fikir, girişimcilik, kadın girişimciliği. CONTRIBUTION OF TECHNOPARKS TO R&DAND INNOVATION IDEASAbstractTransformation to knowledge society and accompanyingflexible and innovative production processes made R&D and innovation ideasone of most crucial inputs of production. On this backround, technoparks areregarded as the clusters in which R&D and innovation activities aresuccessfully carried out. Hence, principal benefit expected from a technoparkis to incorporate platforms that trigger innovative ideas and to operate themin the most effective manner. There has been no existing specific studyregarding the contribution of technoparks on the prolifation of new R&D andinnovation ideas. This study aims to evaluate the contribution of technoparksto the formation of new R&D and innovation ideas. Data collected throughsurvey within technoparks was employed in the study. In addition to thedetailed demonstration of descriptive statistics of contribution of technoparks,the differentiation of contribution with respect to entrepreneurcharacteristics is analyzed with a methodology designed to be sensitive to anendogeneous regressor and employing ordered probit regression for estimation.Main finding of the study indicates that on average technoparks havecontributed significantly to the formation of R&D and innovation ideas.Other important finding is that female entrepreneurs have benefitedsignificantly more than male entrepreneurs in nearly all of the different mechanismsconsidered in the study. Positive benefits also increase when the developmentlevel of the technopark improves. On the other hand, the success level of theentreprise and the perception of technopark benefits reflected by itsentrepreneur in terms of new R&D and innovation ideas are found to be notassociated in general, which is again deemed interesting and thougth-provoking.This study at the same time surfaced the requirement for a qualitative study inthis framework that focuses on women entrepreneurs and successful entrepreneursas well as incorporating other stakeholders of entrepreneurial ecosystem.Keywords: R&D, innovation, idea, technopark, entrepreneurship, womenentrepreneurship CR - Almeida, A., C. Santos Ve M. Rui-Silva. Bridging Science to Economy: The Role of Science and Technologic Parks in Innovation Strategies in “Follower” Regions, FEP Working Papers N.302, Faculdade de Economia, Universidade Do Porto, 2008. 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