TY - JOUR TT - The Relationship between Export and Innovation in Turkish Manufacturing Industry AU - Karakaya, Aykut AU - Ağazade, Seymur AU - Perçin, Selçuk PY - 2017 DA - October DO - 10.20979/ueyd.326740 JF - Uluslararası Ekonomi ve Yenilik Dergisi JO - UEYD PB - Seyfettin ARTAN WT - DergiPark SN - 2149-6838 SP - 85 EP - 103 VL - 3 IS - 2 KW - İmalat Sanayi KW - İnovasyon KW - İhracat KW - Panel Veri Analizi N2 - Posner’s (1961) “technologicalgap theory” and Vernon’s (1966) “product life cycle theory” predicts thatinnovation causes market power and facilitates export. In other side exportencourages firms and provides more affirmativeenvironment for innovative processes. These theoretical approaches havedifferent predictions regarding the direction of causality between export andinnovation. Using Two-Step System Generalized Moments of Method this studyinvestigates causality relationship between export intensity and R&Dintensity for the period 2008-2013 in Turkish Manufacturing Industry. Causalityrelationship was modeled within two different equations and analyzed by WaldTest. First equation models export intensity as function of R&D intensityand real exchange rate. In the second equation R&D intensity estimated as afunction of export intensity and Herfindahl-Hirschman Index as competition variable.Causality test results show that there is unidirectional causal relationshipfrom R&D intensity to export intensity. This finding supports thepredictions of Posner’s (1961) “technological gap theory” and Vernon’s (1966)“product life cycle theory” related to the innovation and export relationshipin Turkish Manufacturing Industry. CR - Aghion, Philippe ve Peter Howitt. (1992), “A Model of Growth Through Creative Destruction”, Econometrica, 60 (2), 323-351. CR - Anderson, T. 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