TY - JOUR TT - Benign Endometrial Polyp and Primary Endometrial Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma Confined to the Polyp: A Rare Association AU - Oltulu, Pembe AU - Uğurluoğlu, Ceyhan AU - Uğur, Ayşenur AU - Fındık, Sıdıka AU - Tavlı, Lema PY - 2016 DA - March DO - 10.5799/jcei.328701 JF - Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations JO - J Clin Exp Invest PB - Aydın ECE WT - DergiPark SN - 1309-8578 SP - 106 EP - 109 VL - 7 IS - 1 KW - Small cell carcinoma KW - endometrial polyp KW - neuroendocrine tumor KW - endometrium N2 - Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are a heterogeneous group of tumoral lesions originating from diffuse endocrine systemcells. They occur mostly in the gastrointestinal system and the lung. Primary NETs of the female reproductive tract arerare. In a widely used classification, primary small cell neuroendocrine carcinomas (SCNECs) and large cell neuroendocrinecarcinomas (LCNECs) of the endometrium were included in a subgroup of poorly differentiated neuroendocrinecarcinomas. SCNECs of the endometrium are very rare and they are often combined with other epithelial neoplasms.Their myometrial and extrauterine invasions are common during the initial diagnosis due to their aggressive behaviors.In this article, we present a rare case of primary endometrial SCNEC detected within the benign endometrial polyp andwithout invasion of myometrium and extrauterine tissues in a 70-year-old female patient presenting with postmenopausalbleeding. Histopathologically, the tumor cells showed positive staining with Synaptophysin, the Ki-67 labelingindex was 80-90%, the mitotic index was 15/10 per HPF and there was no necrosis and lymphovascular invasion. J ClinExp Invest 2016; 7 (1): 106-109 CR - 1. Taal BG, Visser O. Epidemiology of neuroendocrine tumours. Neuroendocrinology 2004;80:3-7. CR - 2. Chun YK. Neuroendocrine Tumors of the Female Reproductive Tract: A Literature Review. J Pathol Translational Med 2015;49:450-461 CR - 3. Travis WD, Linnoila RI, Tsokos MG, et al. Neuroendocrine tumors of the lung with proposed criteria for large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma: an ultrastructural, immunohistochemical, and flow cytometric study of 35 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 1991;15:529-553. CR - 4. Huntsman DG, Clement PB, Gilks CB, Scully RE. Small-cell carcinoma of the endometrium: a clinicopathological study of sixteen cases. Am J Surg Pathol 1994;18:364-375. CR - 5. Koo YJ, Kim DY, Kim KR, et al. Small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the endometrium: a clinicopathologic study of six cases. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol 2014;53:355-359. CR - 6. Mulvany NJ, Allen DG. Combined large cell neuroendocrine and endometrioid carcinoma of the endometrium. Int J Gynecol Pathol 2008;27:49-57. CR - 7. Toptas T, Tasova-Yildirim G, Karaveli S, Simsek T. Malignant mixed Mullerian tumor with small cell neuroendocrine differentiation: a case report and review of the literature. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol 2014;35:180-184. CR - 8. Posligua L, Malpica A, Liu J, et all. Combined large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma and papillary serous carcinoma of the endometrium with pagetoid spread. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2008;132:1821-1824. CR - 9. Albores-Saavedra J, Martinez-Benitez B, & Luevano E. Small cell carcinomas and large cell neuroendocrine carcinomas of the endometrium and cervix: polypoid tumors and those arising in polyps may have a favorable prognosis. Intl J Gynecol Pathol 2008;27:333-339. CR - 10. Altrabulsi B, Malpica A, Deavers MT, et all. Undifferentiated carcinoma of the endometrium. Am J Surg Pathol 2005;29:1316-1321. UR - https://doi.org/10.5799/jcei.328701 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/325229 ER -