TY - JOUR TT - Investigation of the Effect of the Roof Geometry on Building Thermal Behaviour AU - Yıldırım, Erdal AU - Fıratoğlu, Zeynel Abidin AU - Yeşilata, Bülent PY - 2017 DA - December Y2 - 2017 DO - 10.17482/uumfd.330923 JF - Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi JO - UUJFE PB - Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 2148-4155 SP - 187 EP - 200 VL - 22 IS - 3 KW - Harran evi KW - Çatı geometrisi KW - Isıl performans KW - Doğal havalandırma N2 - Main objective of this study is to investigateeffect of the roof geometry on indoor air conditions in terms of energyefficiency in summer. Harran’s conical roofed building has for this purposebeen compared with flat roofed building of equivalent thermo-physicalproperties, base area and volume. Three dimensional CFD simulations using thelow-Reynolds number modeling (LRNM) and standard turbulence models are performed. The effect ofroof geometry on natural ventilation is investigated. Cross ventilation flowrates and convection heat transfer coefficients for these two roof types areevaluated for this purpose. Cross ventilation flow rate for the house withconical roof is found to be 8% higher than that of the flat one. The result ofthe numerical analysis reveals as well that the conical roof transfers 30% lessheat to interior side for a representative summer day, resulting in lowerindoor air temperature in the house. CR - 1. Özdeniz, M. B.,Bekleyen, A., Gönül, I. A., Gönül, H.,Sarigul, H., Ilter, T.,Dalkiliç, N., Yildirim, M. (1998) Vernacular Domed Houses of Harran, Turkey. Habitat International, vol. 22 issue 4 December, 1998. p. 477-485. CR - 2. Başaran T. (2011) Thermal Analysis of the Domed Vernacular Houses of Harran, Turkey, Indoor and Built Environment, 20(5), 543-554. CR - 3. Cardinale, N. Rospi, G., Stefanizzi, P.(2013) Energy and microclimatic performance of Mediterranean vernacular buildings: The Sassi district of Matera and the Trulli district of Alberobello, Building and Environment, Volume 59, Pages 590-598. CR - 4. Geva, A., Saaroni, H. Jacob Morris, J. (2014) Measurements and simulations of thermal comfort: a synagogue in Tel Aviv, Israel, Journal of Building Performance Simulation, Vol. 7, Iss. 3. CR - 5. Faghih, A. K. and Bahadori, M. N. (2011) Thermal performance evaluation of domed roofs, Energy and Buildings, Volume 43, Issue 6, June 2011, Pages 1254-1263. CR - 6. Laborda, M. A. C., García, I. A., Escudero, J.F.,. Sendra,J.J. (2015) Towards finding the optimal location of a ventilation inlet in a roof monitor skylight, using visual and thermal performance criteria, for dwellings in a Mediterranean climate, Journal of Building Performance Simulation , Vol. 8, Iss. 4. CR - 7. Al-Jawadi, M. H., Al-Sudany J. A. (2010). Domes and their Impact on Thermal Environment inside Buildings, World Congress on Housing, October 26-29, Santander, Spain. CR - 8. Pearlmutter D. (1993) Roof Geometry as a Determinant of Thermal Behaviour: A Comparative Study of Vaulted and Flat Surfaces in a Hot-Arid Zone. Architectural Science Review, 36 (2) , Pages 75-86. CR - 9. Nguyen, A.T., Reiter, S. (2014) Passive designs and strategies for low-cost housing using simulation-based optimization and different thermal comfort criteria, Journal of Building Performance Simulation, Vol. 7, Iss. 1, 2014 CR - 10. Duffie, J.A., Beckman, W.A. (1991). Solar Engineering Thermal Process. New York, Wiley Interscience CR - 11. Blocken, B.J.E., Defraeye, T.W.J., Derome, D. & Carmeliet, J.E. (2009). High-resolution CFD simulations of forced convective heat transfer coefficients at the facade of a low-rise building. Building and Environment, 44(12), 2396-2412. CR - 12. Defraeye, T.W.J., Blocken, B.J.E. & Carmeliet, J.E. (2009). CFD analysis of convective heat transfer coefficients on the exterior surfaces of a cubic building. Conference Paper: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Urban Climate, 29 June – 3 July, Yokohama, Japan, 1-4. CR - 13. Wallentén P. (2001). Convective heat transfer coefficients in a full-scale room with and without furniture. Building and Environment, 36: 743–751. CR - 14. Şanlıurfa İl Çevre Durum Raporu (2010), T.C. Şanlıurfa Valiliği İl Çevre ve Orman Müdürlüğü, page 13, Şanlıurfa. CR - 15. Nguyen, A.T., Reiter, S. (2011) The effect of ceiling configurations on indoor air motion and ventilation flow rates, Building and Environment, Volume 46, Issue 5, Pages 1211-1222 CR - 16. Meroney R. N. (2009) CFD Prediction of Airflow in Buildings for Natural Ventilation. 11th Americas Conference on Wind Engineering, June 22-26, San Juan, Puerto Rico. CR - 17. Allocca, C., Chen, Q., Glicksman, L. R., (2003) Design analysis of single-sided natural ventilation, Energy and Buildings, Volume 35, Issue 8, Pages 785-795, ISSN 0378-7788 UR - https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.330923 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/400525 ER -