TY - JOUR TT - Examination of Stay/Leave Behavior of Track and Field Referees in Denizli AU - Ağbuğa, Bülent AU - Gül, Fikri AU - Ağbuğa, Fatma AU - Şenkibar, Bülent PY - 2017 DA - June JF - Uluslararası Kültürel ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi JO - IntJCSS PB - Mutlu TÜRKMEN WT - DergiPark SN - 2458-9381 SP - 146 EP - 153 VL - 3 IS - 1 KW - Atletizm KW - hakem KW - bırakma ve devam etme davranışı KW - sporda adanmışlık N2 - The purpose of this study was toexamine stay/leave behavior of track and field referees in DenizliMunicipality. Ninety eight Denizli track and field referees (65 men, Xage =36.78± 13.79 and 33 women; Xage = 31.34± 12.45) voluntarily participated in this study. In this study, “The Sport CommitmentModel” was used in this study. This model was developed by Scanlan et al.(1999) for athletes and adapted to referees by VanYperen. The questionnairemodel is a 20-item 5-Likert type and consists of 6 subscales (enjoyment,involvement alternatives, personal investments, social constraints, involvementopportunities, and intent to quit). According to descriptive analysis, the datashowed high enjoyment (X̅= 4.72, Ss =.48), social constraints (X̅ = 4.26, Ss =.88) scores and referees donot intend to quit (X̅= 4.64, Ss =.56). Additionally, the mean scores of involvement alternatives (X̅ = 2.91, Ss =.79)and involvement opportunities (X̅ = 2.69, Ss = 1.21) were a little lessthan the midpoint of the scale (i.e., 3). The results of Pearson product–momentcorrelations identified significant positive relationships among enjoyment andpersonal investment (r=.319; p<.001); enjoyment and involvementopportunities (r=.404; p<.001); personal investment and involvementopportunities (r=.321; p<.001); involvement opportunities and intent to quit(r=.368; p<.001) and lastly personal investment and intent to quit (r=.229;p<.05). Specifically, the results of this study found that enjoyment,spending time, money, effort, personal investment and involvement opportunitiesare very important for continuing officiating. In addition to this, this study showed that enjoyment increases personalinvestment and involvement opportunities.  CR - Arbucke JL (2003). Amos 5.0 update to the Amos user’s guide. Chicago, IL: SmallWaters. CR - Browne MW, Gudeck R (1993). Alternative Ways of Assessing Model Fit. (Ka Bollen, Js Long, Eds.), Testing Structure Equation Models. Newbury Pdiğ, Ca: Sage, 136–162. CR - Dorsch KD, Paskevich DM (2007). Stressful Experiences among Six Certification Levels of Ice Hockey Officials. Psychology of Sport And Exercise, 8, 585-593. CR - Efe M, Öztürk F, Koparan Ş (2008). Bursa İlindeki Faal Futbol Hakemlerinin Problem Çözme ve Atılganlık Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 6, 49-58. CR - Folkesson P, Nyberg C, Archer T, Norlander T (2002). Soccer Referees’ Experience of Threat and Aggression: Effects of Age, Experience, and Life Orientation on Outcome of Coping Strategy. Aggressive Behavior, 28, 317-327. CR - Hu L, Bentler PM (1995). Evaluating Model Fit. (Rh Hoyle, Ed.), Structural Equation Modeling: Concepts, Issues, and Applications. London: Sage. S. 76-99. CR - McIver JP, Carmines EG. (1981). Unidimensional Scaling. Quantitative Applications in Social Science, 24, 96–107. CR - Pepe H, Filiz K, Pepe K, Can S. (1999). Futbol Hakemlerinin Hakemlik Geçmişleri ve Sporculuk Geçmişlerinin Tutarlı Karar Vermedeki Etkisinin İncelenmesi, Atatürk Üniversitesi BESYO, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 1, 26-33. CR - Philippe FL, Vallerand RJ, Andrianarisoa J, Brunel P (2009). Passion in Referees: Examining Their Affective and Cognitive Experiences in Sport Situations. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 31, 77-96. CR - Scanlan TK, Carpenter PJ, Schmidt GW, Simons JP, Keeler B.(1993). An Introduction to the Sport Commitment Model. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 15, 1-15. CR - Thatcher J (2005). Stress, Challenge, and Impression Management among Sports Officials. Sport And Exercise Psychology Review, 1, 26-35. CR - Vanyperen NW (1998). Predicting Stay/Leave Behavior among Volleyball Referees. The Sport Psychologist, 12, 427-439. CR - Wolfson S, Neave N (2007). Coping Under Pressure: Cognitive Strategies for Maintaining Confidence among Soccer Referees. Journal Of Sport Behavior, 30, 232-247. UR - http://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/intjcss/issue//337226 L1 - http://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/339683 ER -