@article{article_337683, title={A Comparison of body mass index and daily step numbers of secondary school and high school students according to age and gender}, journal={International Journal of Sport Exercise and Training Sciences - IJSETS}, volume={3}, pages={142–152}, year={2017}, DOI={10.18826/useeabd.337683}, author={Saygın, Özcan and Ceylan, Halil İbrahim}, keywords={Beden Kütle İndeksi,Cinsiyet,Günlük Adım Sayısı,Pedometre,Yaş}, abstract={<p class="Abstract" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm -5.4pt .0001pt;"> <span lang="en-gb" style="font-size:14px;" xml:lang="en-gb"> <b>Aim: </b> </span> <span lang="en-gb" style="font-size:14px;" xml:lang="en-gb">The purpose of this study is to compare the body mass index and daily steps number of secondary and high school students in Mugla region according to age and gender. </span> </p> <p class="Abstract" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm -5.4pt .0001pt;"> <span lang="en-gb" style="font-size:14px;" xml:lang="en-gb"> <br /> </span> </p> <p class="Abstract" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm -5.4pt .0001pt;"> <span lang="en-gb" style="font-size:14px;" xml:lang="en-gb"> <b>Material and Methods: </b> </span> <span lang="en-gb" xml:lang="en-gb"> <span style="font-size:14px;">A </span> <span style="font-size:14px;"> total of 1851 volunteer students (682 secondary school students and 1169 high school students) participated in this study. Physical activity level was determined by measuring daily step numbers of students with a </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">pedometer </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">. Body mass index (kg/m2) was calculated by utilizing from height and weight measurements in order to find body composition. Acquired data was recorded in SPSS (18.0) program. In order to find a </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">difference </span> <span style="font-size:14px;"> in body composition and physical activity level between gender, Independent </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">t-test </span> <span style="font-size:14px;"> was applied. One-way </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">Anova </span> <span style="font-size:14px;"> was applied in order to find the </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">differences </span> <span style="font-size:14px;"> among ages. Tukey HSD Analysis was used to find from which age the difference stemmed from. Frequencies and percentages values were calculated to assess the number of daily steps and body mass index standards, and chi-square analysis was used to find differences according to sex. </span> </span> </p> <p class="Abstract" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm -5.4pt .0001pt;"> <span lang="en-gb" style="font-size:14px;" xml:lang="en-gb"> <b> <br /> </b> </span> </p> <p class="Abstract" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm -5.4pt .0001pt;"> <span lang="en-gb" style="font-size:14px;" xml:lang="en-gb"> <b>Results: </b> </span> <span lang="en-gb" style="font-size:.9em;" xml:lang="en-gb"> <span style="font-size:14px;">As a result of the statistical analyse; statistically significant difference was found in the </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">physical </span> <span style="font-size:14px;"> activity level of secondary school students,  </span> <span lang="en-gb" style="font-size:14px;line-height:107%;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;" xml:lang="en-gb">it was also found both high school student’s  </span> <span style="font-size:14px;"> body composition and physical activity levels of high school students according to gender (p<0.05). </span> <span style="font-size:14px;"> While the body mass index values of both male and female students tend to increase with age, the </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">physical </span> <span style="font-size:14px;"> activity level of both students </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">tends </span> <span style="font-size:14px;"> to decrease with age. </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">Statistically </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">, a significant difference was found when the daily step count standards were compared by sex (X <sup>2 </sup>=23.999 p=0.000). It was found that 65.91% (n=698) of the female students and 49.87% (n=395) of the male students were below the normal values of the daily step counts. </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">Statistically </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">, a significant difference was found when the body mass index standards were compared by sex (X <sup>2 </sup>=15.702, p=0.000). It was seen that 16.90% of female students (n=179) and 18.81% of male students (n=149) were overweight according to body mass index value; 2.92% of female students (n=31) and 6.81% of male students (n=54) were obese compared to the body mass index value. </span> </span> <br /> </p> <p class="Abstract" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm -5.4pt .0001pt;"> <span lang="en-gb" xml:lang="en-gb"> <span> <span style="font-size:14px;"> <br /> </span> </span> </span> </p> <p class="Abstract" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm -5.4pt .0001pt;"> <span lang="en-gb" xml:lang="en-gb"> <span lang="en-gb" style="line-height:107%;font-size:14px;" xml:lang="en-gb"> <b>Conclusion: </b> </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">Consequently; to raise awareness and acquire positive habits of children about physical activity behaviours and eating habits in early ages, it is </span> <span> </span> <span lang="en-gb" style="line-height:107%;" xml:lang="en-gb"> <span> </span> <span style="font-size:14px;"> believed that this will provide an important contribution to alleviating the problem of obesity t}, number={4}, publisher={İbrahim ERDEMİR}