TY - JOUR T1 - CULTURAL DIVERSITY AND TOLERATION IN THE NATION-STATE TT - CULTURAL DIVERSITY AND TOLERATION IN THE NATION-STATE AU - Şahin, Bican AU - Mentze, Peter PY - 2017 DA - September DO - 10.17065/huniibf.340709 JF - Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi PB - Hacettepe Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 1301-8752 SP - 103 EP - 124 VL - 35 IS - 3 LA - en AB - Thisarticle attempts to answer a particular question: “what is the relationship between the nation-state and a liberalpolity?” To answer this question it first presents the concepts of nation,nationalism, and nation-state; second, diversity in general and culturaldiversity in particular; third, two different liberal approaches to culturaldiversity, namely, multiculturalism and toleration as a response to conflictthat is caused by cultural diversity. It is argued that the conflict that iscaused by ethnic and cultural differences is best accommodated by the liberalconcept of toleration. Normatively speaking, from a liberal perspective, anunderstanding of nation with more civic elements than ethnocultural elementsseems to be much more appropriate for a liberal polity. Such a civic/politicalconception is much more accommodating towards cultural differences thanethnic/cultural conception and in line with the view of toleration defended inthis paper. KW - Diversity KW - nationalism KW - nation-state KW - toleration KW - liberalism N2 - Bu makale, “ulus-devlet veliberal bir siyasal düzen arasındaki ilişki nedir?” sorusuna cevap aramaktadır.Bu soruyu cevaplamak üzere ilk olarak, ulus, milliyetçilik, ulus-devlet; ikinciolarak, genel olarak çeşitlilik, özel olarak da kültürel çeşitlilik; üçüncü olarak,kültürel çeşitlilikten kaynaklanan çatışmaya bir cevap olarak iki farklıliberal politika, yani çokkültürcülük ve hoşgörü kavramları sunulmaktadır.Çalışmada, etnik ve kültürel farklılıklardan kaynaklı çatışma ile en iyiliberal hoşgörü kavramı ile başedilebileceği ileri sürülmektedir. Liberal birperspektiften, etno-kültürel unsurlardan ziyade sivik unsurlara dayanan birulus anlayışının liberal bir siyasal düzenle uyumlu olacaktır. 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