TY  - JOUR
TT  - Doğu Karadeniz’de Moğol Hâkimiyeti
AU  - Aslan, İlhan
PY  - 2017
DA  - November
JF  - Ordu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi
JO  - ODÜSOBİAD
PB  - Ordu Üniversitesi
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 1309-9302
SP  - 605
EP  - 608
VL  - 7
IS  - 3
KW  - Doğu Karadeniz
KW  - Moğollar
KW  - Türkiye Selçuklu Devleti
N2  - Before the Mongols established a rule around the Eastern Black Searegion, this are had staged a power struggle between the Anatolian Seljuks and TrebizondByzantium. As a result to that, the are a was divided between the AnatolianSeljuk and Trebizond Pontic states. Also, Trebizond Pontos became a client stateto Anatolian Seljuks. Starting of the Mongol rule in the Eastern Black Sea Regionoccurs after the Battle of Kösedağ in 1243. Around this time, Alaeddin KeykubadI was on Anatolian Seljuk throne. The Mongolian treat that started during histime reached a maximum with the invasion of Erzurum and Erzincan during GiyaseddinKeyhüsrev II’s tenure. After this battle the Anatolian Seljuks and the TrebizondPontics both came under the souzerainty of Mongols. No information is found regardingthe deal between the Trebizond Pontics and the Mongols. But the information providedby the Latin traveller Rubruck provids regarding a Trebizond Governor named Guidopaying taxes to Mongols is a proof of this fact. It is observed that the Mongolswho ruled the area were in relation mostly to Anatolian Seljuks. That DokuzKhatun, the spouse of Ilkhan Hulagu was Christian helped Mongols establish goodrelations with Trebizond Pontics. Sacking of Bayburt, İspir, Aras Valley,Erzurum, Şavşat and Artvin happened as the result of such good relations. Butsuch good relations didn’t last long. The continuous changing of power around theEastern Black Sea region caused changes in the policies of Mongols. It also makesamong the leading reasons that the Turkmens fleeing from the Mongolian invasionhad prevented the establishment of a certain souvereignty around the region. Inaddition to that, the sacking of the region from the Fortuna stream, Çoruhriver, Artvin, Borçka, Şaşat, Ardanuç, Yusufeli, all the way to Torul by the OrthodoxKipchaks headed by the Pope Sargis, weakened the power of Trebizond Pontics.Such details set basis to the alliance between the Anatolian Seljuks and the Mongols.Hence the Mongol Khan Abaka provided support to Anatolian Seljuks against the TrebizondPontic swho set a campaign on Sinop. As a result of that, the city returned backto Anatolian Seljuk control. But the alliance between the Mongols and the AnatolianSeljuks did not last very long. Invitation of Mongols to Anatolia by the AnatolianSeljuk vizier Muiniddin Pervane Süleyman, and the invasion of Elbistan by the Mongolsbroket he Seljuk-Mongol alliance. Abaka Khan held Vizier Muiniddin Pervaneresponcible and had him killed. As the Mongols faced a Mamluk threat from the south,they couldn’t pay much attention to Eastern Black Sea region. The influence ofthe Mongols, who were not too much interested in the coastal cities, decreased aroundthe Eastern Black Sea region, by the beginning of 14th century. Abaka Khan’s preparationto a campaign in 1280 on the Mamluks is a proof of this fact. Thus the Mongols didn’thaveany further campaing towards the Eastern Black Sea region from that dateon. But, it might be said that the Mongols kept an eye on Trebizond. Trebizondis an important location for being a sea port. The in fromation provided by theIlkahanate historian Rashid-al-Dîn about this matter is important.Rashid-al-Dîn shared the information about the Byzantian province sand the northerngulfs that Mawlana Kutb-al-Dîn Shirazi had obtained from the maps, with the Mongols.Though the Mongols headed south, they were naturally intersted in affairs aroundEastern Black Sea. This papers tudies the policies of the Mongols regarding theEastern Black Sea region. The Mongolian invasion was not influencive only aroundthe Central and Eastern Anatolia. An other geography that the Mongols were influencivewas Eastern Black Sea. But the sources do not include sufficient information regardingthe affects of the Mongols on Black Sea. Therefore the studies on the region offermany difficulties. This paper tries to comment the infromation obtained from thesources of the era and the research works, and thus to provide information regardingthe Mongol influence around the Eastern Black Sea. It also aims to politically,economically, and socially examine the history of theregion, as much as the helpthe sources provide. Hence, the history of the region in the mentioned centurieshas been evaluated from all aspects. Thus, the influences of theMongol rule arethe Eastern Black Sea region have been elucidated.
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UR  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/odusobiad/issue//342065
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/371931
ER  -