TY - JOUR TT - Original Alvarado scoring system in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis: A cohort study. AU - Çalışkan, Yahya Kemal PY - 2017 DA - August DO - 10.28982/josam.342221 JF - Journal of Surgery and Medicine JO - J Surg Med PB - Selçuk BAŞAK WT - DergiPark SN - 2602-2079 SP - 28 EP - 31 VL - 1 IS - 2 KW - Akut apandisit KW - Skorlama sistemleri KW - Alvarado skoru N2 - Aims: Although acute appendicitis is the most common cause of acuteabdomen, there is still no definitive diagnostic method. Various scores weredefined in the literature. In this study, we investigated the effectiveness ofthe Alvarado score, a clinical scoring system aimed at supporting thediagnosis.Methods: Patients who were to be operated with acute abdomen and acuteappendicitis pre-diagnosis in our hospital emergency surgery service werecalculated before the Alvarado scores. This score has 8 parameters in thesystem. 1-The right lower quadrant of pain, 2-anorexia, 3-nausea-vomiting,4-right lower quadrant sensitivity, 5-rebound sensitivity, 6-fever,7-leukocytosis, 8-left shift (granulocytosis). Numbers 4 and 7 are calculatedwith a total of 10 points, 2 points, 1 point.Results: Total 200 patients, (128 males, 82 female, male/female: 1.6)mean age was 34.3 ± 15.6, and the age range was 15-78. In ROC analysis,Alvarado scores greater than 6 has demonstrated acute appendicitis diagnosiswith 76% sensitivity and 91% specificity. Alvarado score of 9-10 showed 100%sensitivity to detect acute appendicitis.Conclusions: Clinical scoring systems are frequently used in thediagnosis of acute appendicitis. In publications covering the Alvarado scoresof 9-10, the high probability of appendicitis, needs surgical intervention, andadvanced examination methods were proposed in scores of 7-8. Our study resultedin consistent with the literature. CR - 1. Peterson MC, Holbrook JH, Hales D, Smith, NL, Staker, LV. Contributions of history, physical examination and laboratory investigations in making medical diagnosis. West J Med 1992;156:163-5. CR - 2. Anderson RE, Hugander A, Thulin AJ. Diagnostic accuracy and perforation rate in appendicitis: Association with age and sex of the patient and with appendectomy rate. Eur J Surg 1992; 158: 37-41. CR - 3. John H, Mathiessen FK, Neckelmann K, Hovendal CP, Bellstorm T, Gottrup F. Comparison of clinic judgment and diagnostic ultrasonography in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis experience with a score-aided diagnosis. Eur J Surg 1997;163:433-443. CR - 4. Steven LL, Alicia JW, Hung SH. Computed tomography and ultrasonography do not improve and may delay the diagnosis and treatment of acute appendicitis. Arch Surg 2001;136: 556-562. CR - 5. Colson M, Skinner KA, Dunnignton G. High negative appendectomy rates are no longer acceptable. Am J Surg 1997;174:723-6. CR - 6. Alvarado A. A practical score for the early diagnosis of acute appendicitis. Ann Emerg Med 1986 May;15(5):557-64. CR - 7. Augustin G, Majerovic M. Non-obstetrical acute abdomen during pregnancy. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2007;131:4-12. CR - 8. Selçuk S. Ruptured heterotopic pregnancy: Case report. J Surg Med. 2017;1:15-17. CR - 9. Terasawa T, Blackmore CC, Bent S, Kohlwes RJ. Systematic review: Computed tomography and ultrasonography to detect acute appendicitis in adults and adolescents. Ann Intern Med 2004; 141: 537-546. CR - 10. Vidmar D, Omejc M, Cerar A, Makiar J, Repse S. Influence of ultrasonography on clinical decision making in suspected acute appendicitis in adults. Eur Surg 2006; 38: 445–450. CR - 11. Maroju NK, Robinson Smile S, Sistla SC, Narasimhan R, Sahai A. Delay in surgery for acute appendicitis. ANZ J Surg 2004;74:773-6. CR - 12. Rastović P, Trninić Z, Galić G, Brekalo Z, Lesko J, Pavlović M. Accuracy of Modified Alvarado Score, Eskelinen Score and Ohmann Score in Diagnosing Acute Appendicitis. Psychiatr Danub 2017;29:134-141. CR - 13. Singla A, Singla S, Singh M, Singla D. A comparison between modified Alvarado score and RIPASA score in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis. Updates Surg 2016;68:351-355. CR - 14. Bergeron E. Clinical judgement remains of great value in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis. J Can Chir 2006;49:96-100. UR - https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.342221 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/351004 ER -