@article{article_350217, title={Distribution of Benthic Diatom (Phytobenthos) Composition in Küçük Menderes River Basin}, journal={Turkish Journal of Water Science and Management}, volume={2}, pages={2–35}, year={2018}, DOI={10.31807/tjwsm.350217}, author={Solak, Cüneyt Nadir and Çetin, Tolga and Kaleli, Muhammet Aydın}, keywords={Diyatome, Küçük Menderes, yeni kaytlar, fitobentoz}, abstract={<p class="MsoNormal"> <span lang="en-gb" style="font-size:10pt;" xml:lang="en-gb">In this study, it was aimed to investigate the distribution of benthic diatom composition in Küçük Menderes River Basin. Samples were seasonally taken from 7 river water bodies and 3 dams (Tahtalı, Beydağı and Alaçatı) in 2014 from epilithon and epipelon substrates. Hydrogen peroxide and hydrochloric acid were used to remove the organic matter from frustules and permanent slides were mounted by Naphrax solution. A total of 94 benthic diatom taxa were identified. <i> <span>Nitzschia palea </span> </i> <span> (Kützing) W.Smith, <i>N. inconspicua </i> Grunow, </span> </span> <i> <span lang="en-gb" style="font-size:10pt;" xml:lang="en-gb">N. umbonata </span> </i> <span lang="en-gb" style="font-size:10pt;" xml:lang="en-gb">(Ehrenberg) Lange-Bertalot, <i> Craticula accomoda </i>(Hustedt) DG Mann, </span> <i> <span lang="en-gb" style="font-size:10pt;" xml:lang="en-gb">C. subminuscula </span> </i> <span lang="en-gb" style="font-size:10pt;" xml:lang="en-gb"> (Manguin) C.E.Wetzel & L.Ector and </span> <i> <span lang="en-gb" style="font-size:10pt;" xml:lang="en-gb">Navicula veneta </span> </i> <span lang="en-gb" style="font-size:10pt;" xml:lang="en-gb">Kützing were the most common taxa as an indicator of polluted waters. </span> <span lang="en-gb" style="font-size:10pt;" xml:lang="en-gb"> </span> <i> <span lang="en-gb" style="font-size:10pt;" xml:lang="en-gb">Achnanthidium eutrophilum </span> </i> <span lang="en-gb" style="font-size:10pt;" xml:lang="en-gb">(Lange-Bertalot) Lange-Bertalot <i>, </i> </span> <i> <span lang="en-gb" style="font-size:10pt;" xml:lang="en-gb">A. minutissimum </span> </i> <span lang="en-gb" style="font-size:10pt;" xml:lang="en-gb"> var.  <i>jackii </i>(Rabenhorst) Lange-Bertalot <i>, </i> </span> <i> <span lang="en-gb" style="font-size:10pt;" xml:lang="en-gb">Navicula simulata </span> </i> <span lang="en-gb" style="font-size:10pt;" xml:lang="en-gb">Manguin <i>, N. vandamii </i>Schoeman & Archibald <i>, Nitzschia archibaldii </i>Lange-Bertalot <i>, N. desertorum </i>Hustedt and <i>Sellaphora saprotolerans </i>Lange-Bertalot, </span> <span lang="en-gb" style="font-size:10pt;" xml:lang="en-gb">Hofmann & Cantonati </span> <span lang="en-gb" style="font-size:10pt;" xml:lang="en-gb">were recorded as new records for Turkish diatom flora.  </span> </p> <p> </p>}, number={1}, publisher={Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı Su Yönetimi Genel Müdürlüğü}