TY - JOUR TT - Bounds Testing Approach to Analyze the Existence of an Environmental Kuznets Curve in Ecuador AU - Zambrano-monserrate, Manuel A. AU - García–albán, Freddy F. AU - Henk-vera, Kliffer A. PY - 2016 DA - June JF - International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy JO - IJEEP PB - İlhan ÖZTÜRK WT - DergiPark SN - 2146-4553 SP - 159 EP - 166 VL - 6 IS - 2 KW - EKC KW - Ecuador KW - Energy Matrix. N2 - This paper provides empirical evidence of a long-run environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) for Ecuador from 1971 to 2011. Using the autoregressive distributed lag bounds testing approach, we do not just estimate the effect of economic growth on CO2 emissions but also the effect of energy consumption on this one. The effects of all variables have the expected signs. In addition, we test for Granger causality among the variables using an error correction model. Only GDP granger causes energy consumption in the short-run. The results have several policy implications that are consistent with the recent environmental policy of the government UR - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ijeeep/article/351069 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/361608 ER -