TY  - JOUR
TT  - Kurumlar ve Ekonomik Performans İlişkisi: Teorik Çerçeve
AU  - Çiçen, Yıldırım Beyazıt
PY  - 2017
DA  - December
DO  - 10.23834/isrjournal.363157
JF  - The Journal of International Scientific Researches
JO  - ISRjournal
PB  - Salih YILDIZ
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2458-8725
SP  - 109
EP  - 118
VL  - 2
IS  - 7
KW  - Institutions
KW  - Economic Performance
KW  - Property Rights
KW  - Rule of Law
KW  - Democracy
KW  - Democracy
N2  - Bu çalışmada kurumlar ve ekonomikperformans ilişkisi teorik açıdan ele alınmıştır. Son dönem literatürüne görekurumlar, ülkelerin ekonomik büyüme farklılıklarının temel nedeni olarak kabuledilmektedir. Literatüre göre, ekonomik refahı artıran iyi kurumlar temelde 3başlık altında incelenebilir: Mülkiyet haklarının uygulanabilir olması,politikacılar ve diğer güçlü grupların kısıtlanması ve fırsat eşitliğininsağlanması. Çalışmamızda daha geniş bir şekilde bu ilişkiyi belirleyen temelkarakteristikler mülkiyet hakları, yasal sistem-hukukun üstünlüğü ile hükümetinyapısı ve demokrasi başlıkları altında detaylı bir şekilde incelenmiştir.Büyümenin sağlanması için güvenilir bir mülkiyet hakkına ihtiyaç vardır. İkinciolarak, hukukun üstünlüğü söz konusu değilse, bağımsız yargıdanbahsedilemeyecek ve sözleşmeden doğan haklar yerine getirilemeyecektir.Yatırımlar ve büyüme bu durumdan negatif etkilenecektir. Üçüncü başlıkta,demokrasi-büyüme çalışmalarına ilişkin sonuçlar farklı neticelenmektedir.Literatürde yapılan çalışmalar, karşılaştırmalı olarak demokrasi ve otokrasidenhangisinin büyüme üzerinde daha olumlu sonuçlar verdiği noktasındadır.
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.23834/isrjournal.363157
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/392305
ER  -