TY - JOUR TT - Assessment of weathering degree of building stones of open air ancient sites (OASIS) by numeric computation AU - Zorlu, Kıvanç AU - Bayırlı, Mehmet PY - 2017 DA - December DO - 10.25092/baunfbed.363757 JF - Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi JO - BAUN Fen. Bil. Enst. Dergisi PB - Balıkesir Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 1301-7985 SP - 38 EP - 43 VL - 19 IS - 3 KW - : Olba KW - bozunma KW - SEM KW - fraktal boyut N2 - Assessmentof the weathering degree of carbonate rocks is very difficult becausecarbonates are particularly susceptible to solution which can lead to almostcomplete removal of the weathering products in solution and than rocks containssignificant voids. Studying weathering states of building stones in historicalplaces under conservation are also difficult because of sampling limitations.The ancient buildings have been constructed with limestone in Mediterraneancosts, because of ability to have large blocks and suitability as buildingstones. It is possible to observe traces of solution weathering in the buildingstones of the buildings of the Olba ancient city in macro and micro scale. Dueto sampling restriction, some non-destructive methods are applied to determineweathering state of building stones in micro scale in Olba ancient city. Inthis purpose, this study investigates surface morphology of the building stonesin micro scale using self-affine fractal behaviours. For this reason, ScanningElectron Microscope (SEM) analyses were carried out on small samples for thecalculation of fractal dimension of each mineral obtained from building stoneshas different weathering states. According to analysis, the increment in theweathering degree is lead to increasing the fractal dimension. This result isconsistent with previous study carried out in macro scale. CR - Erten, E., Archaeological Surveys at Olba (Uguralani), Silifke-Mersin. Mersin University, Department of Archaeology, internal report, 5p (unpublished) (2003). CR - Anonymous, The description and classification of weathered rocks for engineering purposes, Engineering Group Working Party Report, Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology, 28, 207-242. (1995) doi:10.1144/GSL.QJEGH.1995.028.P3.02. CR - Zorlu, K., Description of the weathering states of building stones by fractal geometry and fuzzy inference system in the Olba ancient city (Southern Turkey), Engineering Geology, 101, 3-4, 124-133, (2008). CR - Mandelbrot, B.B., How long is the coast of Britain? Statistical self-similarity and fractal dimension, Science, 155, 636-638. (1967). CR - Van Put, A., Vertes, A., Wegrzynek, D., Treiger, B. and Van Grieken, R., Quantitative characterization of individual particle surfaces by fractal analysis of scanning electron microscope images, Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 350, 440-447, (1994). CR - Douketis, C., Wang, Z., Haslett, T.L. and Moskovits, M., Fractal character of cold-deposited silver films determined by low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy, Physical Review B, 51, 16, 15-51, (1995). CR - Mannelquist, A., Almquist, N. and Fredriksson, S., Influence of tip geometry on fractal analysis of atomic force microscopy images, Applied Physics A, 66, 891-895, (1998). CR - Zahn, W. and Zösch, A., The dependence of fractal dimension on measuring conditions of scanning probe microscopy, Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 365, 168-172. (1999). CR - Zahn, W. and Zösch, A., Characterization of thin film surfaces by fractal geometry. Fresenius Journal of Analen Chemistry, 358, 119-121, (1997). UR - https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.363757 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/383585 ER -