TY - JOUR T1 - YABANCI DİLDE ÖLÇME DEĞERLENDİRME OKURYAZARLIĞININ GELİŞİMİNİ ANLAMAK TT - Understanding The Development of Language Assessment Literacy AU - Yastıbaş, Ahmet Erdost AU - Takkaç, Mehmet PY - 2018 DA - April DO - 10.29029/busbed.364195 JF - Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi JO - BUSBED PB - Bingöl Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 1309-6672 SP - 89 EP - 106 VL - 8 IS - 15 LA - tr AB - Yabancı dilde ölçme değerlendirme okuryazarlığı,İngilizce öğretmenlerinin sahip olması gereken önemli bir yeterliktir; ancakalınyazında yapılan çalışmalar şunu göstermiştir ki Türk İngilizceöğretmenleri, düşük düzeyde ölçme değerlendirme okuryazarıdır. Bu çalışmalarİngilizce öğretmenlerinin ölçme değerlendirme okuryazarlıklarını nasılgeliştirdiklerine odaklanmamışlardır. Bu yüzden bu çalışma, Türk İngilizceöğretmenlerinin ölçme değerlendirme okuryazarlıklarını nasıl geliştirdiklerinibulmayı amaçlar. Çalışma, küçük ölçekli bir nitel çalışma olaraktasarlanmıştır. Bir Türk üniversitesinde çalışan sekiz İngilizce öğretmeni buçalışmaya katılmıştır. Yarı-yapılandırılmış kişisel görüşmeler ve odak grupgörüşmesi veri toplamak için kullanılmıştır. Çalışma; katılımcı kontrolü,üçgenleme ve yoğun anlatım kullanılarak inandırıcılığı artırılmıştır. Toplananveri, içerik analizi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın bulguları;önceki ölçme değerlendirme deneyiminin, ölçme değerlendirme eğitiminin vekişisel gelişimin katılımcı İngilizce öğretmenlerinin yabancı dilde ölçmedeğerlendirme okuryazarlıklarının gelişmeni etkilediklerini göstermiştir.Katılımcılarının; meslektaş değerlendirmeleri yaparak, teorik bilgileriniuygulamada kullanarak ve öğrencilerini ölçerek değerlendirerek kazandıkları deneyimlekendilerini geliştirmelerinin, ölçme değerlendirme okuryazarlığının gelişimindeen etkili olan faktör olduğu bulunmuştur. KW - Yabancı dilde ölçme değerlendirme okuryazarlığı KW - gelişim KW - İngilizce öğretmenleri N2 - Languageassessment literacy (LAL) has become an important competence for Englishlanguage (EL) teachers to have; however, several studies conducted in theliterature indicate that Turkish EL teachers have low levels of LAL. Thosestudies do not focus on how EL teachers develop their LAL. Therefore, thepresent study aims to find out how Turkish EL teachers have developed theirLAL. The study was designed as a small scale qualitative study. Eight ELteachers working at a Turkish university participated into the study. Semi-structuredindividual interviews and focus group discussion were used to collect data. Thestudy was made trustworthy through member check, triangulation, and thickdescription. The data collected were content-analyzed. The findings of thestudy point out that previous assessment experience, assessment training, andself-improvement influence the development of LAL in the participant ELteachers. Self-improvement in which the participant EL teachers peer-assessedtheir exams, practiced their theoretical information and gained experience byassessing and evaluating their students is found to be the most effective indeveloping LAL. CR - ADANALI, K. & DOĞANAY, A. (2010). Beşinci sınıf sosyal bilgiler öğretiminin alternatif ölçe-değerlendirme etkinlikleri açısından değerlendirilmesi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 19(1), 271-292. CR - ALAS, E. & LIIV, S. (2014). Assessment literacy of national examination interviewers and rater-experience with the CEFR. EESTI RAKENDUSLINGVISTIKA ÜHINGU AASTARAAMAT, 10, 7-22. CR - ALKHARUSI, H. (2011a). Self-perceived assessment skills of pre-service and in-service teachers. Jurnal Pendidikan Malaysia, 36(2), 9-17. CR - ALKHARUSI, H. (2011b). An analysis of the internal and external structure of the teacher assessment literacy questionnaire. International Journal of Learning, 18, 515-528. CR - ALKHARUSI, H. (2011c). Teachers’ classroom assessment skills: Influence of gender, subject area, grade level, teaching experience, and in-service assessment training. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 8(2), 39-48. CR - AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS, NATIONAL COUNCIL ON MEASUREMENT IN EDUCATION, & NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION. (1990). Standards for teacher competence in educational assessment of students. Retrieved from http://buros.org/standards-teacher-competence-educational-assessment-students CR - BOYD, E. (2015). Assessment literacy for teachers: How to identify and write a good test. In G. Pickering & P. Gunashekar (Eds.), Innovation in English language teacher education. Paper presented at the 4th International Teacher Education Conference, Hyderabad, India (pp. 134-140). British Council. CR - BRINDLEY, G. (2008). Educational reform and language testing. In E. Shohamy & N. H. Hornberger (Eds.), Encyclopedia of language and education (2nd ed.) (pp. 365-378). Springer Science+Business Media LLC. CR - BROADFOOT, P. M. (2005). Dark alleys and blind bends: Testing the language of learning. Language Testing, 22(2), 123-141. doi: 10.1191/0265532205lt302oa CR - BÜYÜKKARCI, K. (2016). Identifying the areas for English language teacher development: A study of assessment literacy. Pegem Eğitim ve Öğretim Dergisi, 6(3), 333-346. CR - CANSIZ AKTAŞ, M. & BAKI, A. (2013). Yeni ortaöğretim matematik öğretim programının ölçme değerlendirme boyutuyla ilgili öğretmen görüşleri. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 21(1), 203-222. CR - CHAN, Y-C. (2008). Elementary school EFL teachers’ beliefs and practices of multiple assessments. Reflections on English Language Teaching, 7(1), 37-62. CR - CRESWEL, J. W. (2007). Qualitative inquiry & research design: Choosing among five approaches (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, California, the United States of America: Sage Publications. CR - DAVISON, C. & LEUNG, C. (2009). Current issues in English language teacher-based assessment. TESOL Quarterly, 43(3), 393-415. CR - DELUCA, C. & KLINGER, D. A. (2010). Assessment literacy development: Identifying gaps in teacher candidates’ learning. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 17(4), 419-438. doi:10.1080/0969594X.2010.516643 CR - DELUCA, C., CHAVEZ, T., BELLARA, A., & CAO, C. (2013). Pedagogies for preservice assessment education: Supporting teacher candidates’ assessment literacy development. The Teacher Educator, 48(2), 128-142. doi: 10.1080/08878730.2012.760024 CR - DÖRNYEI, Z. (2011). Research methods in applied linguistics. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. CR - EĞRİ, G. (2006). Coğrafya öğretmenlerinin ölçme değerlendirme yapabilme yeterliliği (Unpublished master thesis). Gazi Üniversitesi, Ankara, Türkiye.‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬ CR - FULCHER, G. (2012). Assessment literacy for the language classroom. Language Assessment Quarterly, 9(2), 113-132. doi: 10.1080/15434303.2011.642041 CR - HASSELGREEN, A., CARLSEN, C., & HELNESS, H. (2004). European survey of language testing and assessment needs. Report: Part one – general findings. Retrieved from http://www.ealta.eu.org/documents/resources/survey-report-pt1.pdf CR - HATIPOĞLU, Ç. (2015a). English language testing and evaluation (ELTE) training in Turkey: Expectations and needs of pre-service English language teachers. ELT Research Journal, 4(2), 111-128. CR - HATIPOĞLU, Ç. (2015b, May). Diversity in language testing and assessment literacy of language teachers in Turkey. Paper presented at the 3rd ULEAD Congress, International Congress on Applied Linguistics: Current Issues in Applied Linguistics, Çanakkale, Turkey. CR - HATIPOĞLU, Ç. & ERÇETIN, G. (2016). Türkiye’de yabancı dilde ölçme ve değerlendirme eğitiminin geçmişi ve bugünü. In S. Akcan & Y. Bayyurt (Eds), 3. ulusal yabancı dil eğitimi kurultayı: Türkiye’deki yabancı dil eğitimi üzerine görüş ve düşünceler 23-24 Ekim 2014, konferanstan seçkiler (pp. 72-89). İstanbul, Turkey: Boğaziçi University. CR - INBAR-LOURIE, O. (2008a). Constructing a language assessment knowledge base: A focus on language assessment courses. Language Testing, 25(3), 385-402. doi: 10.1177/0265532208090158 CR - INBAR-LOURIE, O. (2008b). Language assessment culture. In E. Shohamy & N. H. Hornberger (Eds.), Encyclopedia of language and education (2nd ed.) (pp. 285-299). Springer Science+Business Media LLC. CR - INBAR-LOURIE, O. (2013). Language assessment literacy. In C. A. Chapelle (Ed.), The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics (pp. 1-8). Blackwell Publishing Ltd. CR - IZCI, K. & SIEGEL, M. (2014, April). Investigating high school chemistry teachers’ assessment literacy in theory and practice. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Philadelphia, PA. CR - KARAMAN, P. & ŞAHIN, Ç. (2014). Öğretmen adaylarının ölçme değerlendirme okuryazarlıklarının belirlenmesi. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(2), 175-189. CR - KURAN, K. & KANATLI, F. (2009). Alternatif ölçme ve değerlendirme teknikleri konusunda sınıf öğretmenlerinin görüşlerinin değerlendirilmesi. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 6(12), 209-234. CR - LAM, R. (2015). Language assessment training in Hong Kong: Implications for language assessment literacy. Language Testing, 32(2), 169-197. doi: 10.1177/0265532214554321 CR - LINCOLN, Y. S. & GUBA, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications. CR - LOMAX, R. G. (1996). On becoming assessment literate: An initial look at preservice teachers’ beliefs and practices. The Teacher Educator, 31(4), 292-303. doi: 10.1080/08878739609555122 CR - MALONE, M. E. (2008). Training in language assessment. In E. Shohamy & N. H. Hornberger (Eds.), Encyclopedia of language and education (2nd ed.) (pp. 225-239). Springer Science+Business Media LLC. CR - MALONE, M. E. (2013). The essentials of assessment literacy: Contrasts between testers and users. Language Testing, 30(3), 329-344. doi: 10.1177/0265532213480129 CR - MCGEE, J. & COLBY, S. (2014). Impact of an assessment course on teacher candidates’ assessment literacy. Action in Teacher Education, 36(5-6), 522-532. doi: 10.1080/01626620.2014.977753 CR - MEDE, E. & ATAY, D. (2017). English language teachers’ assessment literacy: The Turkish context. Ankara Üniversitesi TÖMER Dil Dergisi, 168(1), 43-60. CR - MERTLER, C. A. & CAMPBELL, C. (2005, April). Measuring teachers’ knowledge & application of classroom assessment concepts: Development of the Assessment Literacy Inventory. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. CR - MUNOZ, A. P., PALACIO, M., & ESCOBAR, L. (2012). Teachers’ beliefs about assessment in an EFL context in Colombia. PROFILE, 14(1), 143-158. CR - NEWFIELDS, T. (2006). Teacher development and assessment literacy. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 5th Annual JALT Pan-SIG Conference, Shizuoka, Japan (pp. 48-73). Tokai University College of Marine Science. CR - O’LOUGHLIN, K. (2013). Developing the assessment literacy of university proficiency test users. Language Testing, 30(3), 363-380. doi: 10.1177/0265532213480336 CR - ÖZ, S. & ATAY, D. (2017). Turkish EFL instructors’in-class language assessment literacy: Perceptions and practices. ELT Research Journal, 6(1), 25-44. CR - PILL, J. & HARDING, L. (2013). Defining the language assessment literacy gap: Evidence from a parliamentary inquiry. Language Testing, 30(3), 381-402. doi: 10.1177/0265532213480337 CR - REA-DICKINS, P. (2004). Understanding teachers as agents of assessment. Language Testing, 21(3), 249-258. CR - REA-DICKINS, P. (2008). Classroom-based language assessment. In E. Shohamy & N. H. Hornberger (Eds.), Encyclopedia of language and education (2nd ed.) (pp. 257-271). Springer Science+Business Media LLC. CR - RICHARDSON MCGEE, J. & COLBY, S. (2015, April). Changes in teacher candidates’ assessment literacy. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL. CR - ROGIER, D. (2014). Assessment literacy: Building a base for better teaching and learning. English Teaching Forum, 3, 2-13. CR - ŞAHIN, S. (2015, May). Language testing and assessment (LTA) literacy of high school English language teachers in Turkey. Paper presented at the 3rd ULEAD Congress, International Congress on Applied Linguistics: Current Issues in Applied Linguistics, Çanakkale, Turkey. CR - SCARINO, A. (2013). Language assessment literacy as self-awareness: Understanding the role of interpretation in assessment and in teacher learning. Language Testing, 30(3), 309-327. doi: 10.1177/0265532213480128 CR - SCARINO, A. (2013). Language assessment literacy as self-awareness: Understanding the role of interpretation in assessment and in teacher learning. Language Testing, 30(3), 309-327. doi: 10.1177/0265532213480128 CR - STIGGINS, R. J. (1991). Assessment literacy. The Phi Delta Kappan, 72(7), 534-539. CR - STIGGINS, R. J. (1995). Assessment literacy for the 21st century. The Phi Delta Kappan, 77(3), 238-245. CR - TABAK, R. (2007). İlköğretim 5. sınıf fen ve teknoloji ders programının öğrenme – öğretme ve ölçme değerlendirme yaklaşımları kapsamında incelenmesi (Muğla ili örneği) (Unpublished master thesis). Muğla Üniversitesi, Muğla, Türkiye. CR - TAHMASBI, S. (2014). Scaffolding and artifacts. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 19(10), 1378-1387. CR - TULGAR, A. T. (2017). Selfie@ssessment as an alternative form of self-assessment at undergraduate level in higher education. Journal of Language and Linguistics Studies, 13(1), 321-335. CR - VOGT, K. & TSAGARI, D. (2014). Assessment literacy of foreign language teachers: Findings of a European study. Language Assessment Quarterly, 11, 374-402. doi: 10.1080/15434303.2014.960046 CR - VOGT, K., GUERIN, E., SAHINKARAKAS, S., PAVLOU, P., TSAGARI, D., & AFIRI, Q. (2008). Assessment literacy of foreign language teachers in Europe – current trends and future perspectives. Paper presented at the 5th EALTA Conference, Athens, Greece. CR - WALTERS, F. S. (2010). Cultivating assessment literacy: Standards evaluation through language-test specification reverse engineering. Language Assessment Quarterly, 7(4), 317-342. doi: 10.1080/15434303.2010.516042 CR - WITTE, R. H. (2010). Assessment literacy in today’s classroom. Retrieved from http://www.education.com/reference/article/assessment-literacy-todays-classroom/ CR - YILDIRIM, A. & ŞİMŞEK, H. (2013). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri (9th ed.). Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık. UR - https://doi.org/10.29029/busbed.364195 L1 - http://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/462036 ER -