TY  - JOUR
T1  - Total Factor Productivity of Tourism Sector of OECD Countries
TT  - OECD Ülkeleri Turizm Sektöründe Toplam Faktör Verimliliği
AU  - Bayrak, Rıza
PY  - 2018
DA  - December
DO  - 10.18074/ckuiibfd.364743
JF  - Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi
PB  - Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 1308-5549
SP  - 157
EP  - 177
VL  - 8
IS  - 2
LA  - en
AB  - In this study,we try to analyze the total factor productivity of OECD countries in terms ofeconomics perspective with the 2011-2015 years data. The number of arrivals, tourism expenditures,and logistic performance index were used as input variables; tourism receiptalso as output variables in accordance with the data acquired from World Bank(WB). Malmquist Total Factor Productivity Indexes were applied to data withoutput oriented models. According to research findings; all OECD countries seem to have differentfluctuated efficiency values in all kinds of efficiencies for those five years. Chech Republic was the only country that experiencedefficiency loss for five years; while the UKis the only one that experienced increases in all type of efficiencies.Moreover; USA, Japan, Turkey and New Zealand were the ones that neverexperienced any loss in all kinds of efficiencies for the five years. In otherwords, the efficiency values of those countries were either stable or increasedin that period.
KW  - Tourism Sector
KW  - Efficiency Analysis
KW  - Malmquist Total Factor Productivity (MTFP)
N2  - Buçalışmada, 2011-2015 yıllarına ait verilerle OECD ülkelerinin turizm sektörününtoplam faktör verimlilik düzeyinin taspitine yönelik iktisadi analiz yapılmayaçalışılmıştır. Çalışmada, girdi değişkeni olarak gelen yolcu sayısı, turizmharcamaları, lojistik performans endeksi; çıktı değişkeni olarak da turizmgelirleri olmak üzere toplam dört değişken kullanılmıştır. Veriler, DünyaBankası veri tabanından elde edilmiştir. Analiz yöntemi olarak, Malmquist Toplam Factor VerimliliğiIndeksi’nin çıktıya yönelik modeli kullanılmıştır. Analiz neticesinde;bu beş yıllık süreçte tüm etkinlik türleri bazında OECD ülkelerinin etkinlikdeğerlerinin stabil olmadığı, artış ve azalış yönünde dalgalandığıgözlenmiştir. Bu dönemde Çek Cumhuriyeti’nin tüm etkinlik türlerinde süreklikayıp yaşadığı, İngiltere’nin ise tüm etkinlik türlerinde etkinlik artışısağladığı tespir edilmiştir. Ayrıca ABD, Japonya, Yeni Zelanda ve Türkiye’ninise bu süreçte hiçbir etkinlik kaybı yaşamayan ülkeler olduğu görülmüştür. Birbaşka ifadeyle bu ülkelerin etkinlik değerleri ya stabil kalmış ya da artışyönünde olmuştur.
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.18074/ckuiibfd.364743
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/611854
ER  -