TY  - JOUR
T1  - Farklı açlık tokluk besleme döngülerinin lepistes (Poecilia reticulata) balıklarında cinsiyete göre büyüme performansı ve maliyet üzerine etkileri
TT  - Effects of cycled starvation feeding regimes and gender on growth performance and cost analysis of guppy (Poecilia reticulata)
AU  - Karadal, Onur
AU  - Türkmen, Gürel
PY  - 2017
DA  - December
DO  - 10.12714/egejfas.2017.34.4.09
JF  - Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
JO  - EgeJFAS
PB  - Ege Üniversitesi
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2148-3140
SP  - 423
EP  - 430
VL  - 34
IS  - 4
LA  - tr
AB  - Lepistes (Poecilia reticulata),pratikte çoğu zaman düzenli beslemenin uygulanmadığı hatta çoğu günlerbeslemenin bile yapılmadığı görülen bir süs balığı türüdür. Bu çalışmada,farklı açlık tokluk beslenme döngülerinin lepistes balıklarında cinsiyete görebüyüme ve gelişme üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Çalışma dişi ve erkekbireylerde 3 tekrarlı olarak yürütülmüştür. Başlangıçta ortalama ağırlıkları vetotal boyları 0,129±0,025 g ve 2,39±0,20 cm olan dişi ve 0,122±0,019 ve2,39±0,14 cm olan erkek bireyler 30/50L stok yoğunluğunda kullanılmıştır.Denemede dişi (D) ve erkekler (E) ile ayrı deneme grupları oluşturularak, bugruplar günde bir (K), bir gün aç bir gün tok (AT) ve iki gün aç bir gün tok(AAT) olarak beslenmişlerdir. Besleme doyana kadar pul yem ile yapılmıştır.Balıklarda büyüme ve gelişim 15 günde bir örnekleme (ağırlık ve total boy) ile16 hafta boyunca takip edilmiştir. Çalışma sonunda en iyi ağırlık artışı dişikontrol (KD) grubunda görülürken ATD grubu dişi bireylerde daha az ve AATD, KE,ATE ve AATE gruplarında ise eşit ağırlık artışları görülmüştür (P<0,05).Total boylar arasında anlamlı bir fark görülmese de (P>0,05) en iyi totalboy artışı KD ve KE gruplarında görülmüştür, diğer grupların total boydeğerleri birbirlerine yakındır. Maliyet analizleri sonucunda ise en karlıbesleme KD grubunda saptanmıştır. Sonuç olarak lepisteslerin ticaribesiciliğinde en azından günde bir kez beslenmeleri önerilmiştir.
KW  - Lepistes
KW  - Poecilia reticulata
KW  - besleme döngüsü
KW  - büyüme performansı
KW  - maliyet analizi
N2  - Guppy(Poecilia reticulata)is an ornamental fish species whichregular feeding has often been applied even it cannot be done on most days forits feeding, in practice. In this study, effects of cycled starvation feedingregimes and gender on growth of guppywere investigated. The study was carried out with threereplicates with male and female groups. Female guppies with mean weight of0.129±0.025 g and mean total lenght of 2.39±0.20 cm and male guppies with meanweight of 0.122±0.019 g and mean total lenght of 2.39±0.14 cm were placed toeach aquarium with 30 ind./50 L stocking density. In theexperiment, female (D) and male (E) guppies were formed in separate groups,these groups were fed with once a day (K), every other day (AT) and other twodays (AAT) starvation cycles. Fish were fed at satiation with flake feeds. Growth and development of fish weremeasured at every 15 days (weight and total lenght) during 16 weeks. The bestweight gain was shown in female control group (KD) while lower in ATD than theKD group and equal weight gain was observed in the AATD, KE, ATE and AATEgroups (P<0.05). A significant difference was not appeared between meantotal lenghts (P>0.05). The best total lenght gain was shown in KD and KEgroups, and also mean total length values of other groups areclose to each other. As a result of cost analysis, the most profitable feedinghas been stated on KD group. In conclusion, at least once a day feeding isrecommended for commercial guppy feeding.
CR  - Aral, O. & Şahin, D. (2015). Sperm storage and sperm reserve usage in female guppy (Poecilia reticulata). Journal of Academic Documents for Fisheries and Aquaculture, 1:161-164.
CR  - Auer, S.K., Arendt, J.D., Chandramouli, R. & Reznick, D.N. (2010). Juvenile compensatory growth has negative consequences for reproduction in Trinidadian guppies (Poecilia reticulata). Ecology Letters, 13:998-1007. doi: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01491.x
CR  - Chatakondi, N.G. & Yant, R.D. (2001). Application of compensatory growth to enhance production in channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 32(3):278-285. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-7345.2001.tb00451.x
CR  - Çelik, İ., Çelik, P. & Şahin, T. (2014). The current situation of the aquarium sector, problems and suggestions for solutions (in Turkish). In: Proceedings of I. National Aquarium Fisheries and Issues Workshop. Emre, Y., Türkmen, G. (Eds.), 30-31 October 2014, Antalya, Turkey, pp. 11-19.
CR  - FAO. (2017). Food and Agriculture Organization Statistics  <faostat.fao.org>, (Access Date: 25.07.2017).
CR  - Fujimoto, R.Y., Santos, R.F.B., Dias, H.M., Ramos, F.M., Silva, D.J.F. & Honorato, C.A. (2016). Feeding frequency on the production viability of production and quantitative descriptors of parasitism in angelfish. Ciência Rural, 46(2):304-309. doi: 10.1590/0103-8478cr20141704
CR  - Harpaz, S., Slosman, T. & Segev, R. (2005). Effect of feeding guppy fish fry (Poecilia reticulata) diets in the form of powder versus flakes. Aquaculture Research, 36(10):996-1000. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2109.2005.01308.x
CR  - Hill, J.E. & Yanong, R.P.E. (2010). Freshwater ornamental fish commonly cultured in Florida. University of Florida IFAS Extension, Circular 54, 5 p.
CR  - James, R. & Sampath, K. (2003). Effects of meal frequency on growth and reproduction in the ornamental red swordtail, Xiphophorus helleri. The Israeli Journal of Aquaculture-Bamidgeh, 55(3):197-207.
CR  - James, R. & Sampath, K. (2004). Effect of feeding frequency on growth and fecundity in an ornamental fish, Betta splendens (Regan). The Israeli Journal of Aquaculture-Bamidgeh, 56(2):138-147.
CR  - Jiwyam, W. (2010). Growth and compensatory growth of juvenile Pangasius bocourti Sauvage, 1880 relative to ration. Aquaculture, 306:393-397. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.05.005
CR  - Karadal, O. & Güroy, D. (2015). Effect of albinism on reproductive performance on cichlid fish: Example of powder blue and snow white (Pseudotropheus socolofi) cichlids (in Turkish with English abstract). Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 32(3):159-163. doi: 10.12714/egejfas.2015.32.3.06
CR  - Karadal, O., Güroy, D. & Türkmen, G. (2017). Effects of feeding frequency and Spirulina on growth performance, skin coloration and seed production on kenyi cichlids (Maylandia lombardoi). Aquaculture International, 25(1):121-134. doi: 10.1007/s10499-016-0017-x
CR  - Kasiri, M., Farahi, A. & Sudagar, M. (2011). Effects of feeding frequency on growth performance and survival rate of angel fish, Pterophyllum scalare (Perciformes: Cichlidae). Veterinary Research Forum, 2(2):97-102.
CR  - Kim, M.K. & Lovell, R.T. (1995). Effect of restricted feeding regimens on compensatory weight gain and body tissue changes in channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus in ponds. Aquaculture, 135:285-293. doi: 10.1016/0044-8486(95)01027-0
CR  - Krause, E.T. & Liesenjohann, T. (2012). Predation pressure and food abundance during early life alter risk-taking behaviour and growth of guppies (Poecilia reticulata). Behaviour, 149(1):1-14. doi: 10.1163/156853912X623748
CR  - Martínez-Llorens, S., Vidal, A.T., Moñino, A.V., Torres, M.P. & Cerdá, M.J. (2007). Effects of dietary soybean oil concentration on growth, nutrient utilization and muscle fatty acid composition of gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata L.). Aquaculture Research, 38(1):76-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2109.2006.01636.x
CR  - Meffe, G.K. & Vrijenhoek, R.C. (1981). Starvation stress and intraovarian cannibalism in livebearers (Atheriniformes: Poeciliidae). Copeia, 1981(3):702-705. doi: 10.2307/1444578
CR  - Montajami, S., Vajargah, M.F., Hajiahmadyan, M., Zarandeh, A.S.H., Mirzaie, F.S. & Hosseini, S.A. (2012). Assessment of the effects of feeding frequency on growth performance and survival rate of Texas cichlid larvae (Herichthys cyanoguttatus). Journal of Fisheries International, 7(2):51-54.
CR  - Okorie, O.E., Bae, J.Y., Kim, K.W., Son, M.H., Kim, J.W. & Bai, S.C. (2013). Optimum feeding rates in juvenile olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus, at the optimum rearing temperature. Aquaculture Nutirition, 19:267-277. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2095.2012.00956.x
CR  - Rohul Amin, A.K.M., Bapary, M.A.J., Islam, M.S., Shahjahan, M. & Hossain, M.A.R. (2005). The impacts of compensatory growth on food intake, growth rate and efficiency of feed utilization in Thai pangas (Pangasius hypophthalmus). Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 8(5):766-770. doi: 10.3923/pjbs.2005.766.770
CR  - Royle, N.J., Metcalfe, N.B. & Lindström, J. (2006). Sexual selection, growth compensation and fast-start swimming performance in Green Swordtails, Xiphophorus helleri. Functional Ecology, 20:662-669. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2006.01147.x
CR  - Silva, C.R., Gomes, L.C. & Brandão, F.R. (2007). Effect of feeding rate and frequency on tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) growth, production and feeding costs during the first growth phase in cages. Aquaculture, 264(1):135-139. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.12.007
CR  - Talbot, C., Corneillie, S. & Korsøen, Ø. (1999). Pattern of feed intake in four species of fish under commercial farming conditions: implications for feeding management. Aquaculture Research, 30(7):509-518. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2109.1999.00369.x
CR  - Türkmen, G. & Alpbaz, A. (2001). Studies on aquarium fish imported to Turkey and the results (in Turkish with English abstract). Ege Journal Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 18(3-4):483-493.
CR  - Türkmen, G., Bulguroğlu, S.Y. & Aydoğan, G. (2011). Bring in some native osteichtyes marine fish species in Turkey to the marine aquarium (in Turkish with English abstract). Ege Journal Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 28(3):95-98.
CR  - Woynarovich, A., Hoitsy, G. & Moth-Poulsen, T. (2011). Small-scale rainbow trout farming, FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper, No. 561, Rome, Italy, 81 p.
CR  - Yiğit, M. & Çelikkol, B. (2011). Feeding strategy in aquaculture (in Turkish with English abstract). Sümder Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 43/48:39-45.
CR  - Zar, J.H. (2001). Biostatistical analysis, 4th edn, Prentice Hall Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, USA, 663 p.
CR  - Zhu, X., Xie, S., Zou, Z., Lei, W., Cui, Y., Yang, Y. & Wootton, R.J. (2004). Compensatory growth and food consumption in gibel carp, Carassius auratus gibelio, and Chinese longsnout catfish, Leiocassis longirostris, experiencing cycles of feed deprivation and re-feeding. Aquaculture, 241:235-247. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2004.07.027
UR  - https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2017.34.4.09
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/393618
ER  -