TY - JOUR T1 - Examining Day of the Week and Month of the Year Effects in Bitcoin and Litecoin Markets TT - Examining Day of the Week and Month of the Year Effects in Bitcoin and Litecoin Markets AU - Eyüboğlu, Kemal PY - 2018 DA - June DO - 10.18074/ckuiibfd.376055 JF - Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi PB - Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 1308-5549 SP - 165 EP - 183 VL - 8 IS - 1 LA - en AB - Cryptocurrencytechnology works on a network that allows people to make payment all over theworld without need of any intermediary. Since the development of this technology,it has received much attention and price of cryptocurrencies has beenincreasing rapidly and become very volatile. This paper examines the day of theweek and month of the year effects in Bitcoin and Litecoin markets using GARCH(1,1) model. The sample period is from May 1, 2013 to December 21, 2016. Results indicatesignificant presence of the day of the week and month of the year effects inBitcoin and Litecoin returns. It is determined that Monday, Tuesday and Fridayhave significant positive effects on Bitcoin and negative Saturday effect onLitecoin returns. Also February, October and November have significant andpositive effect on Bitcoin, significant and negative August effect on Litecoinreturns in terms of month of the year effect. KW - Cryptocurrency KW - Day of the Week Effect KW - Month of the Year Effect KW - GARCH N2 - Kripto parateknolojisi, insanların herhangi bir aracıya ihtiyaç duymadan dünyanın dört biryanında ödeme yapmalarını sağlar ve internet üzerinden çalışır. Bu teknolojininortaya çıkışı ile dikkatler bu paralara çevrilmiş, fiyatları hızla artmayabaşlamış ve aynı zamanda oynak hale gelmişlerdir. Bu çalışmada GARCH (1,1)modeli kullanılarak Bitcoin ve Litecoin piyasalarında haftanın günü ve yılınayı etkilerinin varlığı incelenmiştir. Çalışma dönemi 1 Mayıs 2013-21 Aralık2016 arasını kapsamaktadır. Elde edilen sonuçlar Bitcoin ve Litecoingetirilerinde haftanın günü ve yılın ayı etkilerinin var olduğunugöstermektedir. Pazartesi, Salı ve Cuma günlerinin Bitcoin getirileri üzerindepozitif ve anlamlı, Cumartesi’nin ise Litecoin getirileri üzerinde negatif veanlamlı etkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, yılın ayı etkisi açısındanŞubat, Ekim ve Kasım aylarının Bitcoin üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı, Litecoingetirilerinde ise Ağustos ayının negatif ve anlamlı etkisiolduğubelirlenmiştir. CR - Ajayi, R. A., Mehdian, S., & Perry, M. J. (2004). The Day-of-the-Week Effect in Stock Returns: Further Evidence from Eastern European Emerging Markets. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 40(4), 53-62. CR - Atakan, T. (2008). İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsası’nda Haftanın Günü Etkisi ve Ocak Ayı Anomalilerinin ARCH-GARCH Modelleri Ile Test Edilmesi. İstanbul Üniversitesi İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 37(2), 98-110. CR - Aydoğan, K., & Booth, G. (2003). Calendar Anomalies in the Turkish Foreign Exchange Markets. Applied Financial Economics, 13(5), 353-360. CR - Berument, H., & Kiymaz, H. (2001). The Day of the Week Effect on Stock Market Volatility. Journal of Economics and Finance, 25(2), 181-193. CR - Bollerslev, T. (1986). Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity. Journal of Econometrics, 31(3), 307-327. CR - Caporale G. M., & Plastun, A. (2017). The Day of the Week Effect in the Crypto Currency Market, German Institute for Economic Research Discussion. CR - Chia, R. C. J. (2014). The Disappearing Day-of-the-Week Effect in Australia and New Zealand Stock Markets: Evidence from TAR-GARCH model. Malaysian Journal of Business and Economics (MJBE), 1(2). CR - Choudhry, T. (2000). Day of the Week Effect in Emerging Asian Stock Markets: Evidence from the GARCH Model, Applied Financial Economics, 10(3), 235-242. CR - Demirer, R. & Karan, M. B. (2002). An Investigation of the Day-of-the-Week Effect on Stock Returns in Turkey. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 38(6), 47-77. CR - Dickey, D.A. & Fuller, W.A. (1981). Likelihood Ratio Statistics for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root. Econometrica, 49(4), 1057-1072. CR - Egilmez, M. (2017) http://www.mahfiegilmez.com/2017/11/kripto-paralar-bitcoin-ve-blockchain.html, 22.11.2017. CR - Erdinc, Y. (2017). https://www.bilgeyatirimci.com/2017/12/14/adim-adim-bitcoin/, 22.11.2017. CR - Fama, E. F. (1965). The Behaviour of Stock Market Prices. Journal of Business, 38(10), 34- 105. CR - Fama, E. F., (1970). Efficient Capital Markets: A Review of Theory and Empirical Work. Journal of Finance, 25, 338-417. CR - Giovanis, E. (2009). The Month-of-the-Year Effect: Evidence from GARCH Models in Fifty Five Stock Markets. Aydın İktisat Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(1), 20-49 CR - Gonzalez-Perez, M. T., & Guerrero, D. E. (2013). Day-of-the-Week Effect on the VIX. A Parsimonious Representation. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 25, 243-260. CR - http://www.milliyet.com.tr/litecoin-nedir--litecoin-nasil-satin-alinir--mola-5014/, 25.12.2017. CR - https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/bitcoin/historical-data/, 22.12.2017. CR - https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/litecoin/historical-data/, 22.12.2017. CR - Jaffe, J. & Westerfield, R. (1985). The Weekend Effect in Common Stock Returns: The International Evidence. Journal of Finance, 40(2), 433-454. CR - Ke, M. C., Chiang, Y. C. & Liao, T. L. (2007). Day-Of-The-Week Effect in the Taiwan Foreign Exchange Market. Journal of Banking &Finance, 31(9), 2847-2865. CR - Kocoglu Ş., Cevik Y. E., & Tanrıoven C. (2016). Bitcoin Piyasalarının Etkinliği, Likiditesi ve Oynaklığı. İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8/2, 77-97. CR - Kumar, S. (2016). Revisiting Calendar Anomalies: Three Decades of Multicurrency Evidence. Journal of Economics and Business, 86, 16-32. CR - Kurihara Y., Fukushima, A. (2017). The Market Efficiency of Bitcoin: A Weekly Anomaly Perspective. Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, 7(3), 57-64. CR - Latif, S. R. & Mohd, M. A. (2017). Testing the Weak Form of Efficient Market in Crytocurrency. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 12(9), 2285-2288. CR - Li-Cheng, F. E. N. G. (2003). Month-of-the-Year Effect and Turn-of-the-Month Effect in the Chinese Stock Markets. Policy-making Reference 1. CR - Lyroudi, K. & Subeniotis, D. (2002). Market Anomalies in The A.S.E.: The Day of The Week Effect. SSRN Electronic Library ID314394. CR - Marrett, G., & Worthington, A. (2011). The Month-of-the-Year Effect in the Australian Stock Market: A Short Technical Note on the Market, Industry and Firm Size Impacts. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 5(1), 117-123. CR - Nakamoto, S., (2008). Bitcoin: A Peer to Peer Electronic Cash System, http://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf. 07.03.2016. CR - Onoh, J. O., & Ndu-Okereke, O. E. (2016). Day of the Week Effect: Evidence from the Nigerian Stock Exchange. IIARD International Journal of Banking and Finance Research, 2, 76-90. CR - Onyuma, S. O. (2009). Day-of-the-Week and Month-of-the-Year Effect on the Kenyan Stock Market Returns. Eastern Africa Social Science Research Review, 25(2), 53-74. CR - Phillips, P. C., & Perron, P. (1988). Testing for a Unit Root in Time Series Regression, Biometrika, 75(2), 335-346. CR - Solnik, B., & Bousquet, L. (1990). Day-of-the-week effect on the Paris Bourse. Journal of Banking & Finance, 14(2-3), 461-468. CR - Yamori, N., & Kurihara, Y. (2004). The Day-Of-The-Week Effect in Foreign Exchange Markets: Multi-Currency Evidence. Research in International Business and Finance, 18(1), 51-57. UR - https://doi.org/10.18074/ckuiibfd.376055 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/498231 ER -