TY - JOUR TT - Fuzzy Logic Based Ventilation for Controlling Harmful Gases in Livestock Houses AU - Caglayan, Nuri AU - Celık, Huseyin Kursat AU - Rennıe, Allan PY - 2017 DA - December JF - Tarım Makinaları Bilimi Dergisi JO - JAMS PB - Tarım Makinaları Derneği WT - DergiPark SN - 1306-0007 SP - 107 EP - 112 VL - 13 IS - 2 KW - Air quality KW - fuzzy logic model KW - livestock housing N2 - There are many factors that influencethe health and productivity of the animals in livestock production fields,including temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide (CO2), ammonia (NH3),hydrogen sulfide (H2S), physical activity and particulate matter.High NH3 concentrations reduce feed consumption and cause dailyweight gain. In addition, at high concentrations, H2S causesrespiratory problems and CO2, displace oxygen, which can causesuffocation or asphyxiation. Good air quality in livestock facilities can havean impact on the health and well-being of animals and humans. Air qualityassessment is basically depend on strictly given limits without taking intoaccount specific local conditions between harmful gases and othermeteorological factors. The stated limitations may be eliminated usingcontrolling systems based on neural networks and fuzzy logic. This paperdescribes a fuzzy logic based ventilation algorithm, which can calculatedifferent fan speeds under pre-defined boundary conditions, for removingharmful gases from the production environment. In the paper, a novel model hasbeen developed based on a Mamedani’s fuzzy logic method. The model has beenbuilt on MATLAB software. As the result, optimum fan speeds under pre-definedboundary conditions have been presented. CR - Burmeister, A., M., 1986. Jurkschat, M. Nichelmann. Influence of stocking density on the heat balance in the domestic fowl (Gallus domesticus). Journal of Thermal Biology, vol. 11, pp. 117-120. CR - Charles, D. R., 1984. A model of egg production. British Poultry Science, vol. 25, pp. 309-321. CR - CIGR, 1984. Climatisation of animal houses. Report of working group, Scottish Farm Building Investigation Unit, Craibstone, Aberdeen, Scotland. CR - Donham, K. J., D. Cumro, S. J. Reynolds and J. A. Merchant, 2000. Dose-response relationships between occupational aerosol exposures and cross-shift declines of lung function in poultry workers: recommendations for exposure limits, J. Occup. Environ. Med. Vol. 42, pp. 260-269. CR - Gay, S. W., 2009. Ammonia Emissions and Animal Agriculture. Virginia Cooperative Extension. Puplication 442-110. Biological Systems Engineering College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Virginia State, Petersburg, USA. CR - Henken, A. M., H. A. Brandsma, W. V. D. and Hel, M. W. A., 1991. Verstegen, Heat balance characteristics of limit-fed growing pigs of several breeds kept in groups at and below thermal neutrality. Journal of Animal Science vol. 69, pp. 2434-2442. CR - Issley, S. S., E. Lang, 2015. Subject: Ammonia toxicity. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/820298-overview (Online: June 2017) CR - Macleod, M. G., 1984. Factors influencing the agreement between thermal physiology measurements and field performance in poultry. Archive of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, vol. 38, pp. 399-410. CR - Mamdani, E. H., S. Assilion, 1974. An Experiment in Linguistic Synthesis with a Fuzzy Logic Controller", Intl J. Man-Machine Stud. Vol.7, pp. 1-13. CR - Mendel, J., 1995. Fuzzy logic systems for engineering: a tutorial", Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 83(3), pp. 345-377. Merchant, J. A., J. Kline, K. J. Donham, D. S. Bundy, and C. J. Hodne, 2003. Human health effects. In Iowa concentrated animal feeding operation air quality study. University of Iowa, Ames, Iowa. pp. 121-145. CR - Wang, H. O., K. Tanaka, and M. F. Griffin, 1996. An approach to fuzzy control of nonlinear systems: Stability and design issues, IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst., vol. 4, pp. 14-23. CR - Webster, A. J. F., 1981. Optimal housing criteria for ruminants. In: Environmental Aspects of Housing for Animal Production, Clark J A (ed.), London: Butterworths, pp. 217-232. UR - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/tarmak/issue//376441 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/401271 ER -