TY - JOUR TT - The Efficacy of the Conduit- Concealment on Ice Grades in Yellow River AU - Yuanhang, - AU - Yuiadoang, - PY - 2014 DA - August JF - European Journal of Technique (EJT) JO - EJT PB - Hibetullah KILIÇ WT - DergiPark SN - 2536-5010 SP - 0 EP - 0 VL - 4 IS - 2 KW - conduit- concealment KW - ice grades KW - flow rate KW - heat exchange N2 - A system for making long- and short-term predictions regarding ice jam formation and breakup based on the heat exchange principle has been devised at the University of Clarkson. This method requires some knowledge of the system in question, including the initial temperature at an upstream station and forecasts of the temperature, average river flow rate, and water temperature. It is established a numerical relationship between the average daily air temperature and ice formation in which it is assumed that the heat exchange between the air and the surface is proportional to the difference in their temperatures. It then applied this relationship to forecasting ice formation on rivers and lakes UR - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ejt/issue//376630 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/401549 ER -