@article{article_383372, title={Verbal Noun and Inflected Verb}, journal={International Journal of Kurdish Studies}, volume={4}, pages={1–26}, year={2018}, DOI={10.21600/ijoks.383372}, author={Mehwi, Mhemed Abdulfettah and Aziz, Aryan Sdiq}, keywords={Verbal Noun,Inflected Verb,Kurdish Linguistics,Kurdish}, abstract={<p style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt;">Verbal noun is recorded in dictionary and its inflection process occurs in syntax. Producing inflected verb that has tense and person is found in syntax. Morphology is a system for creating new words for new things. Analyses have shown that internal structure of verbal nouns important inclitic division (subject and object) and inflectional pronouns in a complicated verb. The inflection is in syntax, in association with morphosyntax. So, inflection is morphosyntactic inside syntax. For past inflection, we take the tense base from the dictionary. While for present, we take the root then we bring tense and person. Dictionary, word creation morphology and syntax are interrelated. In this way, segmental changes are phonological and occur in the mind. Verb inflection categories are person, tense, aspect and mood. They are in complementary distribution in terms of: singular and plural, past and present, perfective and imperfective, indicative and uncertainty. Their structured, which are used, are: </span> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"> <o:p> </o:p> </span> </p> <p style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:36.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops:list 36.0pt;vertical-align:baseline"> <!--[if !supportLists]--> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt;">1. <span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";">       </span> </span> <!--[endif]--> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt;">Person: singular and plural <o:p> </o:p> </span> </p> <p style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:36.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops:list 36.0pt;vertical-align:baseline"> <!--[if !supportLists]--> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt;">2. <span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";">       </span> </span> <!--[endif]--> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt;">Tense: past /-a/, /y\i-/, /w\u-/, /d-/, /t-/ .and present /de-/. <o:p> </o:p> </span> </p> <p style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:36.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops:list 36.0pt;vertical-align:baseline"> <!--[if !supportLists]--> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt;">3. <span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";">       </span> </span> <!--[endif]--> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt;">Aspect: each of the linguists Mhamed Mehwi, Wrya Omar Amin and Mahmud Fathulla divided aspect into perfective, imperfective and progressive. However, through analysis and discussion of examples, it has been obvious that aspect is of two types in Kurdish language.The researcher follows the latter conclusion: <o:p> </o:p> </span> </p> <p style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:0cm; mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;vertical-align:baseline"> <!--[if !supportLists]--> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt;">a. <span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";">                   </span> </span> <!--[endif]--> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt;">Perfective <o:p> </o:p> </span> </p> <p style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:10.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;text-align:justify;text-indent:0cm;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;vertical-align: baseline"> <!--[if !supportLists]--> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt;">b. <span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";">                   </span> </span> <!--[endif]--> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt;">Imperfective (Continuous), Progressive (close) and far. <o:p> </o:p> </span> </p> <p style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:10.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;text-align:justify"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt;">Tense and aspect, which are the verbal inflectional categories, are parts of tense. Tense determines past and present, but aspect determines its perfectness and imperfectness. </span> <span lang="EN-U}, number={1}, publisher={Hasan KARACAN}