@article{article_383603, title={Stress in Work Life}, journal={The Turkish Journal Of Occupational / Environmental Medicine and Safety}, volume={2}, pages={13–13}, year={2017}, author={Kurt, Burak and Akbaba, Muhsin and Ötegen, Volkan Recai}, keywords={Stress in Work Life}, abstract={<p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">The International Labor Organization (ILO) has defined psychosocial factors as "interactions between job satisfaction, business organization and management, environmental and organizational conditions and workers’ expertise and needs". <br> Job stress is harmful physical and emotional responses that occur when there is a mismatch between the needs of the worker and the skills, resources, or needs of a worker who changes the psychological and / or physical behaviors that diverge from the normal functions of the individual. <br> Stress is the second most common health problem after work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Work stress can affect the state of well being and production capacity. <br> According to a survey conducted across Turkey, more than half of employees (59%) stated that their stress levels had risen in the last year. The main reasons for working stress in Turkey are business (61%), customers (44%) and individual finance (42%). 66% of respondents said that working flexibly reduces stress. <br> Potential sources of work stress are: <br> • Environmental factors (physical, technical, general environment) <br> • Organizational factors (Task, role, structure, participation, leadership, rules) <br> • Individual factors (incompetence, family, death, divorce, lack of money) <br> • Individual differences (work experience, personality, age, gender, social economic status) <br> As a result of them: <br> • Physiological manifestations (Headache, heart, blood pressure) <br> • Psychological symptoms (sleep deprivation, depression, dissatisfaction) <br> • Behavioral symptoms (discomfort, accident, alcohol consumption) <br> • Organizational symptoms (absenteeism, reduced performance) arise. <br> Measures to be taken in the fight against work stress of employees: <br> 1. Identifying stress sources correctly <br> 2. Reducing and eliminating stress sources <br> 3. Providing employees with stress experience <br> 4. Giving employees information about stress results <br> 5. Helping to be more effective in struggle with stress <o:p> </o:p> </span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">  <o:p> </o:p> </span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">  <o:p> </o:p> </span> </p> <p> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <b> <span style="mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Keywords: </span> </b> <span style="mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">work psychology, stress, coping <o:p> </o:p> </span> </p>}, number={1(4)}, publisher={Engin TUTKUN}