TY - JOUR T1 - Konukçu türünün soliter endoparazitoitin (Venturia canescens Grav.) bazı biyolojik özelliklerine etkileri TT - The effects of host species on some biological characteristics of solitary endoparasitoid (Venturia canescens Grav.) AU - Akman Gündüz, Nevran Eylem AU - Boz, Ali AU - Gülel, Adem PY - 2018 DA - October Y2 - 2018 DO - 10.7161/omuanajas.397962 JF - Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi JO - ANAJAS PB - Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 1308-8750 SP - 209 EP - 215 VL - 33 IS - 3 LA - tr AB - Buçalışmada, üç konukçu türünün parazitoit Venturia canescens Grav. (Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae)’in gelişim süresi, verim ve ergin ömür uzunluğuna etkileriaraştırılmıştır. Cadra cautella (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), Plodiainterpunctella (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) ve Ephestia kuehniella(Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), V. canescens için konukçu olarakkullanılmıştır. Konukçutürü parazitoitin ergin öncesi gelişim süresi üzerinde önemli bir etkiyapmıştır. En kısa gelişim süresi P. interpunctella’da, en uzun gelişim süresiE. kuehniella’da belirlenmiş, C. cautella’da ise gelişim süresi diğer ikikonukçular arasında bir değer olmuştur. V. canescens’in verimi konukçu türütarafından etkilenmiştir. Verim C. cautella ve E. kuehniella larvalarında, P.interpunctella larvaları ile karşılaştırıldığında daha yüksek olmuştur. Bal ilebeslenme tüm konukçu türlerinde parazitoitin verimini artırmıştır.Ömüruzunluğu denemeleri için, ergin parazitoitlere hayatları süresince ya bal vekonukçu birlikte, konukçu olmadan bal veya bal olmadan konukçu verilmiş ya dane bal ne de konukçu verilmiştir. Konukçu türü, beslenmeyen ancak yumurtabırakma olanağı olan ve olmayan dişilerin ömür uzunluğunu önemli ölçüdeetkilememiştir. Buna karşın, konukçu türü beslenen ve yumurta bırakma olanağıolan ve olmayan dişilerin ömür uzunluğunu önemli ölçüde etkilemiştir. Dişileren fazla konukçu bulunmayıp bal ile beslendiklerinde yaşamış, diğer konukçu/beslenme gruplarında daha kısa yaşamışlardır. KW - Venturia canescens KW - Endoparazitoid KW - Konukçu KW - Gelişim süresi KW - Ömür uzunluğu KW - Verim N2 - In this study, the effects of three hostspecies on development time, fecundity and adult longevity of parasitoidVenturia canescens Grav. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) were investigated. Cadracautella (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), Plodia interpunctella (Hübner)(Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and Ephestia kuehniella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae) were used as hosts for V. canescens.Host species had a significant effect onpreadult development period of parasitoid. Development time was shortest on P.interpunctella, intermediate on C. cautella and longest on E. kuehniella. Thefecundity of V. canescens was influenced by host species. It was higher on C.cautella and E. kuehniella larvae comparedto P. interpunctella larvae. Feeding with honey increased the fecundity ofparasitoid on all of the host species.For longevityexperiments, adult parasitoids were provided by either honey and host, honeyand no host, no honey and host, or they were fed on neither honey nor host fortheir lifetimes. Host species did not significantly affect the longevity ofunfed females with no oviposition opportunity and unfed females withoviposition opportunity. However, it significantly affected the longevity offed females with no oviposition opportunity and fed females with ovipositionopportunity. Females without host access lived longest when fed on honey andshorter in the other host access/feeding treatments. CR - Arakawa, R., Miura, M., Fujita, M., 2004. Effects of host species on the body size, fecundity, and longevity of Trissolcus mitsukurii (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), a solitary egg parasitoid of stink bugs. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 39 (1): 177–181. CR - Azzouz, H., Giordanengob, P., Wäckers, F.L., Laure K., 2004. Effects of feeding frequency and sugar concentration on behavior and longevity of the adult aphid parasitoid: Aphidius ervi (Haliday) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Biological Control, 31: 445-452. CR - Bezemer, T.M., Harvey, J.A., Mills, N.J., 2005. Influence of adult nutrition on the relationship between body size and reproductive parameters in a parasitoid wasp, Ecological Entomology, 30: 571-580. CR - Casas, J., Driessen, G., Mandon, N., Wielaard, S., Desouhant, E., van Alphen, J.J.M., Lapchin, L., Rivero, A., Christides, J.P., Bernstein, C., 2003. Energy dynamics in a parasitoid foraging in the wild. Journal of Animal Ecology, 72: 691-697. CR - Eliopoulos, P.A., Stathas, G.J., 2003. Temperature-dependent development of the koinobiont endoparasitoid Venturia canescens (Gravenhorst) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae): effect of host instar. Environmental Entomology, 32 (5): 1049-1055. CR - Eliopoulos, P.A., Harvey J.A., Athanassiou, C.G., Stathas, G.J., 2003. Effect of biotic and abiotic factors on reproductive parameters of the synovigenic endoparasitoid Venturia canescens. Physiological Entomology, 28: 268-275. CR - Godfray, H.J.C., 1994. Parasitoids; Behavioral and Evolutionary Ecology, Princeton University Press, 488 p. Princeton, NJ. CR - Gündüz, N.E.A., Gülel A., 2005. Ergin yaşı ve konukçu türünün parazitoit Bracon hebetor (Say) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)’un gelişme süresine etkisi. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 20 (2): 31-36. CR - Harvey, J.A., 1996. Venturia canescens parasitizing Galleria melonella and Anagasta kuehniella: is the parasitoid a conformer or regulator? Journal of Insect Physiology, 42: 1017-1025. CR - Harvey, J.A. and Vet E.M., 1997. Venturia canescens parasitizing Galleria mellonella and Anagasta kuehniella differing suitability of two hosts with highly variable growth potential. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 84: 93-100. CR - Harvey, J. A., Strand, M.R., 2002. The developmental strategies of endoparasitoid wasps vary with host feeding ecology. Ecology, 83: 2439-2451. CR - Harvey, J.A., Strand, M.R., 2003. Sexual size and development time dimorphism in a parasitoid wasp: an exception to the rule. European of Journal of Entomology, 100 (4): 485-492. CR - Harvey, J.A., Cloutier, J., Visser, B., Ellers, J., Wackers, F.L., Gols, R., 2012. The effect of different dietary sugars and honey on longevity and fecundity in two hyperparasitoid wasps. Journal of Insect Physiology, 58 (6): 816-23. CR - Heimpel, G., Collier, T.R., 1996. The evolution of host-feeding behaviour in insect parasitoids. Biological Reviews, 71 (3): 373-400. CR - Heimpel, G.E., Rosenheim, J.A., Kattari, D., 1997. Adult feeding and lifetime reproductive success in the parasitoid Aphytis melinus. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 83: 305-315. CR - Işıtan, Ö.V., Gülel A., Gündüz E.A., 2010. Farklı sıcaklık ve besin tipinin parazitoit Bracon hebetor (Say, 1836) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)’un ömür uzunluğuna etkisi. Türk Entomoloji Dergisi, 34 (3): 351-360. CR - Jervis, M.A., Kidd N.A.C., 1986. Host-feeding strategies in Hymenopteran parasitoids. Biological Reviews, 61: 395-434. CR - Kapranas, A., Luck, R.F., 2008. Egg maturation, host feeding, and longevity in two Metaphycus species parasitoids of soft scale insects. Biological Control, 47: 147–153. CR - Quicke, D.L.J., 1997. Parasitic Wasps. Chapman & Hall, Cambridge University Press, 470 p, London. CR - Rahman, M.M., Roberts, H.L.S., Schmidt, O., 2007. Factors affecting growth in the koinobiont endoparasitoid Venturia canescens in the flour moth Ephestia kuehniella. Journal of Insect Physiology, 53: 463-467. CR - Rivers, D.B., Denlinger, D.L., 1995. Fecundity and development of the ectoparasitic wasp Nasonia vitripennis are dependent on host quality. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 76 (1): 15-24. CR - Roberts, H.L.S., Schmidt, O., 2004. Lifetime egg maturation by host-deprived Venturia canescens. Journal of Insect Physiology, 50: 195-202. CR - Sampaio, M.V., Bueno, V.H.P., de Conti, B.F., 2008. The effect of the quality and size of host aphid species on the biological characteristics of Aphidius colemani (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae). European Journal of Entomoogy, 105: 489-494. CR - Schmale, I., Wackers, F.L., Cardona, C., Dorn, S., 2001. Control potential of three Hymenopteran parasitoid species against the bean weevil in stored beans: the effect of adult parasitoid nutrition on longevity and progeny production. Biological Control, 21: 134-139. CR - Sequeira, R., Mackauer, M., 1992a. Covariance of adult size and development time in the parasitoid wasp Aphidius ervi in relation to the size of its host, Acyrthosiphon pisum. Evolutionary Ecology, 6 (1): 34-44.Sequeira, R., Mackauer, M., 1992b. Nutritional ecology of an insect host-parasitoid association: the pea aphid-Aphidius ervi system. Ecology, 73 (1): 183-189. CR - Slansky, F. Jr, 1986. Physiological interactions between endoparasitic insects and their hosts nutritional ecology of endoparasitic insects and their hosts: an overview. Journal of Insect Physiology, 32 (4): 255-261. CR - Smith, G.J.C., Pimentel D., 1969. The effect of two host species on the longevity and fertility of Nasonia vitripennis. Annuals of Entomological Society of America, 62: 305-308. CR - Sood, S., Pajni, H.R., 2006. Effect of honey feeding on longevity and fecundity of Uscana mukerjii (Mani) (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), an egg parasitoid of bruchids attacking stored products (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Journal of Stored Products Research, 42: 438-444. CR - Strand, M.R., 2002. The interactions between larval stage parasitoids and their hosts. In Lewis E.E., Campbell J.F., Sukhdeo M.V.K. (Eds). The Behavioural Ecology of Parasites. CABI Publishing Cambridge. pp. 129-152. CR - Ueno, T., 1999. Reproduction and host-feeding in the solitary parasitoid wasp Pimpla nipponica (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Invertebrate Reproduction and Development. 35 (3): 231-237. CR - Visser, B., Ellers, J., 2008. Lack of lipogenesis in parasitoids: A review of physiological mechanisms and evolutionary implications. Journal of Insect Physiology, 54: 1315-1322. CR - Wheeler, D., 1996. The role of nourishment in oogenesis. Annual Review of Entomology, 41: 407-431. UR - https://doi.org/10.7161/omuanajas.397962 L1 - http://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/553600 ER -