@article{article_40788, title={ARAZİ TASARRUF ŞEKİLLERİNE GÖRE ERZURUM İLİNDEKİ TARIM İŞLETMELERİNİN EKONOMETRİK ANALİZİ}, journal={Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi}, volume={3}, year={2010}, author={Karagölge, Cahit}, abstract={<p>ÖZET <br />Memleketimizin diğer bölgelerine nazaran Doğu Anadolu bölgesinde <br />ekonomik hayat daha fazla tanma bağlıdır ve dolayısiyle tarımsal <br />problemler bu bölgede dahafazladır. Bölgenin tarımsal yapısının daha iyi <br />anlaşılaNlmesi için, bölgedeki arazi mülkiyet ve tasarruf durumunun <br />tesbiti lüzumludur. <br />Arazinin tasarruf şekli ile tarımsal üretim veya gelir arasında bir <br />ilişkinin mevcut olabileceği düşünülerek bölgedeki tarım işletmeleri bu <br />yönleri ile incelenmiştir. <br />Bu çalışmada, istatistik ve matematik tekniklerinin ekonomik olaylara <br />uygulanması şeklinde tarif edilebilecek ekonometrik analizler yapılmış, <br />ayrıca işletme analizlerine de yer verilmiştir. Bölgedeki tarım işletmeleri, <br />arazi tasarruf şekillerine göre 5 grupta toplanmış ve gruplar <br />arasında, kulianılan kaynaklar ve elde edilen gelirler bakımından, farklıiıklar <br />tesbit edilerek bu farklılıkların nedenleri araştırılmıştır. <br /> <br />AN ECONOMETRİC ANALYSİS OF FARMS ACCORDİNG TO THE <br />LAND TENVRE SYSTEMS İN ERZURUM PROVİNCE </p> <p>This study is an econometric analysis <br />of faıms, grouped on the basis of <br />land tenure systems, in Erzurum proYİnce. <br />The data used in this study were <br />coJIected through questionnaires <br />fılled on a ıandom sampling of 175 <br />farms which were visited during the <br />period of August 15-September 15 <br />of 1969. <br />According to the land tenure status <br />of the operators, the fanns included <br />in the sample were divided into <br />five groups as: GrouırA owner operated <br />farms, group B- one third or <br />less of te farm is operated under a 50 <br />pereent share cropping; groupC, <br />between 1/3 and 2/3 of the farın is operated <br />under a 50 pereent share cropping; <br />group D- 2/3 or more of the <br />fann is operated under a 50 pereent <br />share cropping; and group E- pattly <br />rented farıns. <br />The yearly accomplichment levels <br />of farms were obtained through the application <br />of some economic criteria. <br />According to these analysis, an average <br />of only 34.4 pereent of ’ available <br />family labor is utilized, Le. theıe is a <br />big anı.ount of disguised unemplayınent <br />Qn farıns. Three of the four farms made <br />noprofit. Average per capita income <br />to family labor, ınanagement and OWD <br />capital is LI 67 Turkish lira a year. No <br />one of the five farm groups is operated <br />efficiently. <br />The production functions of Cobb~ <br />Douglass type were derived in order to <br />show the funetional relationships between <br />the gross retums and the resources <br />use’! in obtaining the latter. Based on <br />these produetions functions, the marginal <br />returns of resources (at geometric mean <br />levels), the marginal efficieney <br />coefficients, and the marginal efficiency <br />of factor combinations were estimated. <br />According to the intergroup analysis <br />of variance there is not an significant <br />difference as to the output pro-. <br />duced on all farms. A search was made <br />between the owner operated group of <br />farms and other groups to see whether <br />the production elasticies of t,he same input <br />faetors were different ard it was <br />found that the produetion elasticities <br />of land, livestock, seed. and’ building <br />of group D were different. İntergroup <br />comparisons proved the fact that regardless <br />of the land tenure status of <br />farmers. usually the same techonolgy <br />is applied on all farms and thus there <br />are not significant differences among <br />faıms. </p>}, number={2}, publisher={Atatürk Üniversitesi}