@article{article_410429, title={A Novel Technique for The Recovery, Isolation and Preliminary Evaluation of Rhizoctonia solani Mycoparasites from Soil}, journal={The Journal of Turkish Phytopathology}, volume={46}, pages={43–51}, year={2017}, author={Aydın, Hadi and Turhan, Gülay}, keywords={Isolation technique,mycoparasite,Rhizoctonia solani,Trichoderma,Gliocladium}, abstract={<p class="Abstract" style="margin-top:6.0pt;line-height:normal;tab-stops:1.0cm"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;color:windowtext">This paper describes a novel technique that allows detecting and isolating of <i>R. solani </i> mycoparasites subsist in soil incorporating the precolonized agar method and a modified nutrient medium supplemented with </span> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt">tolclophos-methyl </span> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;color:windowtext;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">. </span> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;color:windowtext">A great number of potential biocontrol agents like <i>Trichoderma </i> and <i>Gliocladium </i> could be isolated into pure culture. <span class="hps">Most of the isolates examined macroscopically and microscopically in dual cultures </span>had been recognized as myco <span class="hps">parasites. </span> By using this novel technique, <span class="hps"> various </span> <span class="shorttext">mycoparasitic </span> <span class="hps">isolates </span> <span class="shorttext"> </span>were obtained from soil. <b> </b>The majority of the isolates were in the genera of <i>Trichoderma </i> and <i>Gliocladium </i>. Fourteen <i>Trichoderma </i> species, <i>Gliocladium roseum </i> <span class="st1">Bainier, <i>Chaetomium </i> sp., <i>Geotrichum </i>sp., <i>Paecilomyces </i> sp., </span> <i>Papulospora </i>sp. and a <i>Spicaria </i> sp. were determined as having mycoparasitic activity against <i>R. solani </i>as well. <span class="hps">Some of them </span> <span class="hps">possessed </span> <span class="hps">both </span> <span class="hps">parasitic </span> action <span class="hps">and </span> antifungal antibiotic activity. This novel technique proved to be useful and showed promise for studies of the ecology of biocontrol agents added to soil or seed. <o:p> </o:p> </span> </p>}, number={1}, publisher={Türkiye Fitopatoloji Derneği}