TY - JOUR T1 - Hareketli Ortodontik Aygıtları Temizleme Yöntemleri AU - Aydoğan, Filiz AU - Şenışık, Neslihan Ebru PY - 2018 DA - December DO - 10.22312/sdusbed.414095 JF - Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi PB - Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 2146-247X SP - 45 EP - 53 VL - 9 IS - 3 LA - tr AB - Ortodontiktedavi sırasında ağız içine uygulanan hareketli aygıtlar basit diş hareketleri,fonksiyonel ortopedik tedavi, yavaş ve hızlı genişletme, pekiştirme ve yertutucu amacıyla rutin olarak kullanılmaktadır. Ortodontik tedavi amacıylahareketli aygıt kullanan hastalarda ağız bakımının yeterince sağlanamamasıdurumunda, aygıt yüzeylerinin kirlenmesi ve mikroorganizmaların bu yüzeylere tutunmasıkaçınılmaz olacaktır. Bu derlemenin amacı hareketli aygıtların temizlenmesindeve dezenfeksiyonunda kullanılan mekanik ve kimyasal yöntemler hakkında bilgivermektir. KW - hareketli ortodontik aparey KW - kimyasal ajan KW - temizleme KW - hijyen CR - 1. Glass RT, Bullard JW, Hadley CS, Mix EW, Conrad RS. Partial spectrum of microorganisms found in dentures and possible disease implications. The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association. 2001; 101(2): 65-66. http://jaoa.org/article.aspx?articleid=2092443 CR - 2. Lessa FCR, Enoki C, Ito IY, Faria G, Matsumoto MAN, Nelson-Filho P. In-vivo evaluation of the bacterial contamination and disinfection of acrylic baseplates of removable orthodontic appliances. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 2007; 131(6): 705-711. http://www.ajodo.org/article/S0889-5406(07)00212-0/pdf CR - 3. Gracco A, Mazzoli A, Favoni O, Cont, C, Ferraris P, Tosi G, et al. Short-term chemical and physical changes in Invisalign appliances. Australian orthodontic journal. 2009; 25(1): 34. https://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=957906549362874;res=IELHEA CR - 4. Maserejian NN, Trachtenberg F, Hayes C, Tavares M. Oral health disparities in children of immigrants: dental caries experience at enrollment and during follow-up in the New England Children's Amalgam Trial. J Public Health Dent. 2008; 68(1): 14-21. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1752-7325.2007.00060.x CR - 5. Hibino K, Wong RW, Hägg U, Samaranayake LP. The effects of orthodontic appliances on Candida in the human mouth. International journal of paediatric dentistry. 2009; 19(5): 301-308. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1365-263X.2009.00988.x CR - 6. Pithon MM, Santos RLD, Alviano WS, Ruellas ACDO, Araújo MTDS. Quantitative assessment of S. mutans and C. albicans in patients with Haas and Hyrax expanders. Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics. 2012; 17(3): 1-6. http://www.scielo.br/pdf/dpjo/v17n3/06.pdf CR - 7. )Türköz Ç, Bavbek NC, Varlik SK, Akça G. Influence of thermoplastic retainers on Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus adhesion. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 2012; 141(5): 598-603. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22554754 CR - 8. Coulthwaite L, Verran J. Potential pathogenic aspects of denture plaque. Br J Biomed Sci. 2007; 64(4): 180-189 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09674845.2007.11732784 CR - 9. Glass RT, Conrad RS, Bullard JW, Goodson LB, Mehta N, Lech SJ, et al. Evaluation of cleansing methods for previously worn prostheses. Compendium of continuing education in dentistry (Jamesburg, NJ: 1995) 2011; 32(3): 68-73. http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/21560745 CR - 10. El Kholy K, Genco RJ, Van Dyke TE. Oral infections and cardiovascular disease. Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2015; 26(6): 315-321. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1043276015000454 CR - 11. Shay K. Denture hygiene: a review and update. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2000; 1(2): 28-41.http://www.jaypeejournals.com/eJournals/ShowText.aspx?ID=1436&Type=FREE&TYP=TOP&IN=~/eJournals/images/JPLOGO.gif&IID=122&isPDF=NO CR - 12. Imsand M, Janssens JP, Auckenthaler R, Mojon P, Budtz‐Jørgensen E. Bronchopneumonia and oral health in hospitalized older patients. A pilot study. Gerodontology. 2002; 19(2): 66-72. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1741-2358.2002.00066.x CR - 13. Nikawa H, Hamada T, Yamashiro H, Kumagai H. A review of in vitro and in vivo methods to evaluate the efficacy of denture cleansers. International Journal of Prosthodontics 1999; 12(2): 153. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10371918 CR - 14. Morweng R, Essop A, Motloba D. Effect of denture cleansers on flexural strength of heat-polymerized and auto-polymerized acrylic resins. South African Dental Journal. 2016; 71: 518-521.http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0011-85162016001000013 CR - 15. Kiesow A, Sarembe S, Pizzey RL, Axe AS, Bradshaw DJ. Material compatibility and antimicrobial activity of consumer products commonly used to clean dentures. The Journal of prosthetic dentistry. 2016; 115(2): 189-198. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26545863 CR - 16. Peixoto ITA, Enoki C, Ito IY, Matsumoto MAN, Nelson-Filho P. Evaluation of home disinfection protocols for acrylic baseplates of removable orthodontic appliances: A randomized clinical investigation. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 2011; 140(1): 51-57. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21724087 CR - 17. Dills SS, Olshan AM, Goldner S, Brogdon C. Comparison of the antimicrobial capability of an abrasive paste and chemical-soak denture cleaners. The Journal of prosthetic dentistry. 1988; 60(4): 467-470. http://www.thejpd.org/article/0022-3913(88)90250-8/fulltext CR - 18. Paranhos HFO, Sılva‐Lovato CH, Souza RF, Cruz PC, Freitas KM, Peracini A. Effects of mechanical and chemical methods on denture biofilm accumulation. Journal of oral rehabilitation 2007; 34(8): 606-612. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1365-2842.2007.01753.x CR - 19. Levrini L, Novara F, Margherini S, Tenconi C, Raspanti M. Scanning electron microscopy analysis of the growth of dental plaque on the surfaces of removable orthodontic aligners after the use of different cleaning methods. Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dentistry. 2015; 7: 125-131. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4687621/ CR - 20. Da Silva FC, Kimpara ET, Mancini MNG, Balducci I, Jorge AOC, Koga‐Ito CY. Effectiveness of six different disinfectants on removing five microbial species and effects on the topographic characteristics of acrylic resin. Journal of Prosthodontics. 2008; 17(8): 627-633. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1532-849X.2008.00358.x CR - 21. Nishi Y, Seto K, Kamashita Y, Kaji A, Kurono A, Nagaoka E. Survival of microorganisms on complete dentures following ultrasonic cleaning combined with immersion in peroxide‐based cleanser solution. Gerodontology 2014; 31(3): 202-209. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23215771 CR - 22. Gornitsky M, Paradis I, Landaverde G, Malo AM, Velly AM. A clinical and microbiological evaluation of denture cleansers for geriatric patients in long-term care institutions. Journal-Canadian Dental Association 2002; 68(1): 39-45. http://www.cda-adc.ca/JCDA/vol-68/issue-1/39.pdf CR - 23. Nakamoto K, Tamamoto M, Hamada T. Evaluation of denture cleansers with and without enzymes against Candida albicans. The Journal of prosthetic dentistry 1991; 66(6): 792-795. http://www.thejpd.org/article/0022-3913(91)90418-V/pdf CR - 24. Eryılmaz M, Akın A. Dezenfeksiyon ve Antisepsi. Ankara Ecz. Fak. Derg. 2008; 37(4): 311-331. http://dergipark.gov.tr/download/article-file/424375 CR - 25. Rueggeberg F. Dental Materials for Complete Dentures. in Textbook of Complete Dentures. Rahn AO, Ivanhoe JR, Plummer KD.6 th Ed, China, PMPH-USA, 2009, p. 7-23. CR - 26. Akşit K, Nakipoğlu Y, Mandalı G, Günel G, Gürler B. Diş protez temizlik ürünlerinin bakteriyolojik aktivitelerinin araştırılması. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 2015; 25(1): 47-53. http://e-dergi.atauni.edu.tr/ataunidfd/article/view/5000119522 CR - 27. Bayraktar G, Turfaner M, Duran Ö. Kimyasal Temizlik Solüsyonlarinin Akrilik Kaide Materyalinin Renk Değişimine Etkisi-The Effect Of Various Chemical Cleaning Solutions On The Color Stability Of The Acrylic Denture Base Material. Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry, 1998; 32(1): 39-45. http://www.journals.istanbul.edu.tr/iudis/article/view/1023020402 CR - 28. Hong G, Murata H, Li Y, Sadamori S, Hamada T. Influence of denture cleansers on the color stability of three types of denture base acrylic resin. The Journal of prosthetic dentistry. 2009; 101(3): 205-213. http://www.thejpd.org/article/S0022-3913(09)60032-9/abstract CR - 29. Davi LR, Felipucci DNB, Souza RFd, Bezzon OL, Lovato-Silva CH, Pagnano VO, et al. Effect of denture cleansers on metal ion release and surface roughness of denture base materials. Brazilian dental journal. 2012; 23(4): 387-393. http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0103-64402012000400013&script=sci_arttext&tlng=es CR - 30. Sahin C, Ayyildiz S, Ergin A, Uzun G. Effect of chemical denture cleansers on microorganisms over heat-polymerized acrylic resin. Afr J Dent. 2013; 1(2): 6-9. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/0599/14fc1ba5b032bfbd2c7416d615aaef7c11ca.pdf CR - 31. Paranhos HFO, Sılva-Lovato CH, Souza RFD, Cruz PC, Freıtas-Pontes KMD, Watanabe E, et al. Effect of three methods for cleaning dentures on biofilms formed in vitro on acrylic resin. J Prosthodont. 2009. 18(5): 427-431. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1532-849X.2009.00450.x CR - 32. Paranhos HDFO, Peracini A, Pisani MX, Oliveira VDC, Souza RFD, Silva-Lovato CH. Color stability, surface roughness and flexural strength of an acrylic resin submitted to simulated overnight immersion in denture cleansers. Brazilian dental journal. 2013; 24(2): 152-156. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23780367 CR - 33. Al-Huraishi H, Moran J, Jagger R, MacDonald. Evaluation of stain removal and inhibition properties of eight denture cleansers: an in vitro study. Gerodontology. 2013; 30(1): 10-17. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/j.1741-2358.2011.00522.x CR - 34. Canay S, Ergüven S, Yulug N. The function of enzymes in removing Candida accumulated on denture plaque. Medical Journal of Islamic World Academy of Sciences. 1991; 4(1): 87-89. https://www.journalagent.com/ias/pdfs/IAS_4_1_87_89.pdf CR - 35. Rossato MB, Unfer B, May LG, Braun KO. Analysis of the effectiveness of different hygiene procedures used in dental prostheses. Oral health & preventive dentistry. 2011; 9(3): 221-227 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22068177 CR - 36. Jin C, Nikawa H, Makihira S, Hamada T, Furukawa M, Murata H. Changes in surface roughness and colour stability of soft denture lining materials caused by denture cleansers. Journal of oral rehabilitation, 2003; 30(2): 125-130. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1046/j.1365-2842.2003.01014.x CR - 37. Arruda CNF, Sorgini DB, Oliveira VDC, Macedo AP, Lovato CHS, Paranhos HDFO. Effects of denture cleansers on heat-polymerized acrylic resin: a five-year-simulated period of use. Brazilian dental journal 2015; 26(4): 404-408. http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0103-64402015000400404&script=sci_arttext CR - 38. Gajwani-Jain S, Magdum D, Karagir A, Pharane P. Denture cleansers: A review. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences 2015; 1(14): 94-96. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/2b06/22876f62bffb3652e9c3e814803ca6f6fefd.pdf CR - 39. Kaán JM, Fejerdy P, Kaán M, Barna Z, Dénes Z. Clinical examination of the effect of the" Corega Junior" cleaning tablets for removable orthodontic appliances. Fogorvosi szemle. 1997; 90(9): 259-65. http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/9324464 CR - 40. Pavarina AC, Pizzolitto AC, Machado AL, Vergani CE, Giampaolo ET. An infection control protocol: effectiveness of immersion solutions to reduce the microbial growth on dental prostheses. Journal of oral rehabilitation 2003; 30(5): 532-536. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1365-2842.2003.01093.x CR - 41. Beyari MM. Tissue inflammatory response and salivary Streptococcus mutans count with three different denture cleansers. African Journal of Microbiology Research. 2011; 5(8): 965-974. http://www.academicjournals.org/journal/AJMR/article-abstract/A1E965F23785 CR - 42. Mousavi SM, Ghorani PS, Javidi P, Berahman N, Moattari M. The Effect of Time and Three Different Storage Environments on the Dimensional Stability of Acrylic Removable Orthodontic Appliances. Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia. 2015; 12(3): 2319-2324. http://www.biotech-asia.org/vol12no3/the-effect-of-time-and-three-different-storage-environments-on-the-dimensional-stability-of-acrylic-removable-orthodontic-appliances/ CR - 43. Albanna RH, Farawanah HM, Aldrees AM. Microbial evaluation of the effectiveness of different methods for cleansing clear orthodontic retainers: A randomized clinical trial. The Angle Orthodontist. 2016; 87(3): 460-465. http://www.angle.org/doi/pdf/10.2319/072916-585.1 CR - 44. Nakahara T, Harada A, Yamada Y, Odashima Y, Nakamura K, Inagaki R, Niwano Y. Influence of a new denture cleaning technique based on photolysis of H2O2 the mechanical properties and color change of acrylic denture base resin. Dental materials journal 2013; 32(4): 529-536. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23903632 CR - 45. Nakamura K, Yamada Y, Takada Y, Mokudai T, Ikai H, Inagaki R, Niwano Y. Corrosive effect of disinfection solution containing hydroxyl radicals generated by photolysis of H2O2 on dental metals. Dental materials journal 2012; 31(6): 941-946. https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/dmj/31/6/31_2012-098/_article/-char/ja/ CR - 46. Bollenl CM, Lambrechts P, Quirynen M. Comparison of surface roughness of oral hard materials to the threshold surface roughness for bacterial plaque retention: a review of the literature. Dental materials. 1997; 13(4): 258-269. http://www.demajournal.com/article/S0109-5641(97)80038-3/abstract CR - 47. Lima EMCX, Moura JS, Del Bel Cury AA, Garcia RCMR, Cury JA. Effect of enzymatic and NaOCl treatments on acrylic roughness and on biofilm accumulation. Journal of oral rehabilitation. 2006; 33(5), 356-362. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16629894 CR - 48. Felton D, Cooper L, Duqum I, Minsley G, Guckes A, Haug S, Deal Chandler N. Evidence‐Based Guidelines for the Care and Maintenance of Complete Dentures: A Publication of the American College of Prosthodontists. Journal of Prosthodontics. 2011; 20(1): 1-12. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1532-849X.2010.00683.x CR - 49. Sousa Porta SR, Lucena‐Ferreira SC, Silva WJ, Del Bel Cury AA. Evaluation of sodium hypochlorite as a denture cleanser: a clinical study. Gerodontology. 2015; 32(4): 260-266. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/ger.12104 CR - 50. Dikbaş İ, Köksal T. Hareketli protezlerin temizlenmesinde ve dezenfeksiyonunda kullanılan maddeler ve yöntemler. Hacettepe Dişhek Fak Derg. 2005;. 29: 16-27. http://www.dishekdergi.hacettepe.edu.tr/htdergi/makaleler/2005sayi4amakale-4.pdf CR - 51. Rathee M, Hooda A, Ghalaut P. Denture Hygiene in Geriatric Persons. The Internet Journal of Geriatrics and Gerontology. 2009; 6(1): 1-5 http://ispub.com/IJGG/6/1/12364 CR - 52. Keyf F, Güngör T. Comparison of effects of bleach and cleansing tablet on reflectance and surface changes of a dental alloy used for removable partial dentures. Journal of biomaterials applications. 2003; 18(1), 5-14. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12873071 CR - 53. Fernandes FH, Orsi IA, Villabona CA. Effects of the peracetic acid and sodium hypochlorite on the colour stability and surface roughness of the denture base acrylic resins polymerised by microwave and water bath methods. Gerodontology. 2013; 30(1): 18-25. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22486758 CR - 54. Unlu A, Altay OT, Sahmali S. The role of denture cleansers on the whitening of acrylic resins. Int J Prosthodont. 1996; 9(3): 266-270. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8957862 CR - 55. Oto Geçim N, Harmancı N. Evlerde kullanilan kimyasallarin toksikolojik etkileri. Türk Hij Den Biyol Derg. 2005; 62: 55–58. http://www.journalagent.com/turkhijyen/pdfs/THDBD_62_1_55_58.pdf CR - 56. Kohn WG, Collins AS, Cleveland JL, Harte JA, Eklund KJ, Malvitz DM. Guidelines for infection control in dental health-care settings-2003. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2003; 52: 1-61. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/6743/cdc_DS1_6743.pdf CR - 57. Esen Ş, Perçin D. Güncel dezenfektanlar ve dezenfeksiyon uygulamalarındaki sorunlar. Ankem Dergisi. 2009; 23(2): 89-93. http://www.ankemdernegi.org.tr/ANKEMJOURNALPDF/ANKEM_23_2_89_93.pdf CR - 58. Pavarina AC, Vergani CE, Machado AL, Giampaolo ET, Teraoka MT. The effect of disinfectant solutions on the hardness of acrylic resin denture teeth. Journal of oral rehabilitation. 2003; 30(7): 749-752. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12791163 CR - 59. Carvalho C F, Vanderlei AD, Salazar Marocho SM, Pereira S, Nogueira L, Arruda Paes-Junior TJ. Effect of disinfectant solutions on a denture base acrylic resin. Acta Odontológica Latinoamericana 2012; 25(3): 255-260 http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1852-48342012000300002 CR - 60. Chen CZ, Cooper SL. Interactions between dendrimer biocides and bacterial membranes. Biomaterials. 2002; 23(16): 3359-3368. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142961202000364 CR - 61. Aktaş A. Giray B. Diş Hekimliğinde Klorheksidin: Özellikleri ve Güncel Kullanım Alanları. Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci. 2010; 16(1): 51-58. http://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com/article/tr-dis-hekimliginde-klorheksidin-ozellikleri-ve-guncel-kullanim-alanlari-57371.html CR - 62. Söğüt MÜ. Jermisid ajanlardan katyonik deterjanlar. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, 2013; 30: 75-79. http://dergi.omu.edu.tr/omujecm/article/view/1009001734 CR - 63. Izumi S, Ryu M, Ueda T, Ishihara K, Sakurai K. Evaluation of application possibility of water containing organic acids for chemical denture cleaning for older adults. Geriatrics & gerontology international. 2016; 16(3): 300-306 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25752802 CR - 64. . Felipucci D NB, Davi LR, Paranhos HFO, Bezzon OL, Silva RF, Pagnano VO. Effect of different cleansers on the surface of removable partial denture. Brazilian dental journal. 2011; 22(5): 392-397. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22011895 CR - 65. Yildirim-Bicer AZ, Peker I, Akca G, Celik I. In vitro antifungal evaluation of seven different disinfectants on acrylic resins. BioMed research international. 2014; 1-9. https://www.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2014/519098/ CR - 66. Bhat V, Suhaim KS, Shenoy KK. Comparative study on effect, denture cleanser and disinfectant have on flexural strength of PMMA. 2015 https://www.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2014/519098/abs/ CR - 67. Jafari AA, Falah TA, LoftiI KMH, Zahraeii A Vinegar as a removing agent of Candida albicans from acrylic resin plates. Jundishapur Journal of Microbiology. 2012; 2: 388-392 https://www.growkudos.com/publications/10.5812%25252Fjjm.2499/reader CR - 68. Salvia ACRD, dos Santos Matilde F, Rosa FCS, Kimpara ET, Jorge AOC, Balducci I, Koga-Ito CY. Disinfection protocols to prevent cross-contamination between dental offices and prosthetic laboratories. Journal of infection and public health. 2013; 6(5): 377-382. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23999338 CR - 69. Pires CW, Fraga S, Beck AC, Braun KO, Peres PE. Chemical Methods for Cleaning Conventional Dentures: What is the Best Antimicrobial Option? An In Vitro Study. Oral Health Prev Dent. 2017; 15(1): 73-77 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2823297770. Odman PA. The effectiveness of an enzyme-containing denture cleanser. Quintessence Int. 1992; 23(3): 187-190 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1641460 CR - 71. Freitas-Fernandes FS, Cavalcanti YW, Ricomini Filho AP, Silva WJ, Cury AADB, Bertolini MM. Effect of daily use of an enzymatic denture cleanser on Candida albicans biofilms formed on polyamide and poly (methyl methacrylate) resins: an in vitro study. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 2014; 112(6): 1349-1355. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25258264 CR - 72. https://www.ada.org/en/member-center/oral-health-topics/dentures73. Žilinskas J, Junevičius J, Česaitis K, Junevičiūtė G. The effect of cleaning substances on the surface of denture base material. Medical science monitor: international medical journal of experimental and clinical research. 2013; 19: 1142-1145. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3867493/ CR - 74. Barnabé W, Mendonça Neto T, Pimenta F, Pegoraro L, Scolaro J. Efficacy of sodium hypochlorite and coconut soap used as disinfecting agents in the reduction of denture stomatitis, Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans. Journal of oral rehabilitation. 2004; 31(5): 453-459. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1365-2842.2004.01254.x CR - 75. Tarbet WJ, Axelrod S, Minkoff S, Fratarcangelo PA. Denture cleansing: a comparison of two methods. The Journal of prosthetic dentistry. 1984; 51(3): 322-325. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6584599 CR - 76. Freitas-Pontes KM, Silva-Lovato CH, Paranhos HF. Mass loss of four commercially available heat-polymerized acrylic resins after toothbrushing with three different dentifrices. J Appl Oral Sci. 2009; 17(2): 116-121. http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S1678-77572009000200009&script=sci_arttext&tlng=es CR - 77. Lamas RRS, Salas MMS, Cenci TP, Corrêa MB, Lund RG. Removable orthodontic appliances: frequency and cleaning agents used by students and recommended by dentists. Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences. 2016; 15(1): 21-26 http://www.bioline.org.br/pdf?os16004 CR - 78. Oshagh M, Dashliborun YN, Saravi ME, Bazargani A. Evaluation of chlorhexidine and Zataria multiflora essential oil in removing Streptococcus Viridansand Candida from the surface of removable orthodontic appliances: A randomized clinical trial. J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci. 2014; 23: 192–199. https://jmums.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-3761-en.html CR - 79. Kulak‐Ozkan Y, Kazazoglu E, Arikan A. Oral hygiene habits, denture cleanliness, presence of yeasts and stomatitis in elderly people. Journal of oral rehabilitation. 2002; 29(3): 300-304. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1046/j.1365-2842.2002.00816.x UR - https://doi.org/10.22312/sdusbed.414095 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/589593 ER -