TY  - JOUR
T1  - EVOLUTION OF GEOMETRIC PATTERNS IN ISLAMIC WORLD AND A CASE ON THE JALIS OF THE NAULAKHA PAVILION IN THE LAHORE FORT
AU  - Rekı, Mahina
AU  - Arslan Selçuk, Semra
PY  - 2018
DA  - June
JF  - Gazi University Journal of Science Part B: Art Humanities Design and Planning
JO  - GUJSPB
PB  - Gazi Üniversitesi
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2147-9534
SP  - 83
EP  - 97
VL  - 6
IS  - 2
LA  - en
AB  - Thegeometric patterns in the Islamic World have evolved with the time, the empireand the region. These patterns not only show the aesthetics of the craftsmen,but the extraordinary skills and understanding of geometry in Islam as well.This paper examines the Islamic geometric patterns evolution through differentdynasties and explores its significance in the Mughal Architecture, since theyhave one of the major architectural elements known as jali or screen. Thisresearch is based on the findings from the existing geometrical patterns fromthe Islamic World in general and focuses on a few major empires and theircontribution in the development of these patterns. In this study, one of themilestones of buildings in Islamic dynasties was selected and the patterntessellations belong to the particular building is reproduced. It is assumed that selected buildingrepresents all characteristics of that period. Mapping the evolution of thegeometric patterns gives us the understanding of the influences each empire hadon the art and architectural practices of the ones that came later. Examined asa case, The Jalis of the Naulakha Pavillion in The Lahore Fort, shows that howa basic hexagonal pattern is used in different layouts. The skill and precisionwith which the screens are carved out of marble and the perfect tessellation isa classic example of the use of Islamic Geometric Pattern in architecturalornamentation and functional elements. Despite the diversity of each region,all the empires focused on glorifying the religious buildings, tombs, shrinesand the royal palaces. By selecting each empires architectural marvel, whichrepresents the glory of that era and their craftsmanship, their patterns arestudied and drawn in order to simplify the basic pattern and understand itsrelation and inspiration from the former empires. The complexity of the gridand the simplicity of the patterns are highlighted and understood in theseexamples.
KW  - Islamic geometry
KW  - Geometric patterns
KW  - Dynasties Jali
KW  - Mughal architecture
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UR  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/gujsb/issue//414643
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/499821
ER  -