TY - JOUR T1 - CERRAHİ UYGULAMALARDA MEDİKAL GÖRÜNTÜLEMENİN ÖNEMİ VE ÜÇ BOYUTLU ANATOMİK MODEL KULLANIMI TT - An Importance of Medical Imaging on Surgical Applications And Used Three Dimensional Anatomical Model AU - Erdoğuş, HAKAN BURÇİN PY - 2019 DA - December Y2 - 2019 DO - 10.17482/uumfd.415607 JF - Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi JO - UUJFE PB - Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 2148-4155 SP - 491 EP - 502 VL - 24 IS - 3 LA - tr AB - Katmanlı üretim teknolojisi son yirmi yıl içerisinde endüstriyel devrim tanımıyla hayatımıza girişyapmıştır. Geleneksel üretim yöntemiyle üstesinden gelinemeyen karmaşık geometriler, katmanlı üretimteknolojisi sayesinde rahatlıkla üretilmektedir. Üç boyutlu baskı olarak da tanımlanan bu teknoloji, her nekadar bazı sınırlamalara sahip olsa da gelecek yıllar için sadece tasarım bakımından değil aynı zamandaüretim bakımından da önemli gelişmelere açıktır. Bu çalışmada; sağlık sektöründe tanı ve tedavi amacıylakullanılan görselleştirme tekniklerinin önemine vurgu yapılarak, elde edilen iki boyutlu görsel verilerinişlenmesi sonrası üç boyutlu olarak üretilen modellerin faydalarından bahsedilmiştir. Yapılan araştırmalargöstermiştir ki; cerrahi operasyon öncesinde planlamada, çeşitli biyomedikal araştırmalarda ve tıpöğrencilerinin eğitiminde üç boyutlu modeller büyük fayda sağlamaktadır. Üç boyutlu baskı teknolojisiningelişmesiyle birlikte gelecek yıllarda üretim maliyetlerinin azalması, anatomik modelin daha hızlıyapılması ve organların doğrudan biyobaskı yoluyla üretilmesi gibi yeniliklerle medikal kullanım sahasınındaha da genişlemesi beklenmektedir KW - Katmanlı Üretim KW - 3B Yazdırma Teknolojileri KW - Medikal Görselleştirme KW - Biyobaskı Teknolojisi N2 - Additive manufacturing technology has entered our life in the last twenty years with thedefinition of "industrial revolution". Complex geometries that can not be overcomed by conventionalmanufacturing methods are easily produced by additive manufacturing technology. This technology, alsoreferred to as three-dimensional printing, is open to significant developments not only in terms of designbut also in terms of production for future years, even though it has some limitations. In this study; thebenefits of models produced in three dimensions after the processing of two dimensional visual dataobtained by emphasizing the importance of medical imaging techniques used for diagnosis and treatmentin health sector are mentioned. Research has shown that; three-dimensional models are great benefit ofplanning before surgery, in biomedical research and in the education of medical students. The developmentof three-dimensional printing technology is expected that the field of medical use will expand further in theyears to come with innovations such as reduction of production costs, faster anatomical modeling and directbioprinting of organs. CR - Aydın, L. ve Küçük, S. (2014) Üç Boyutlu Yazıcıyla Ayak Bileği Ortezinin Tasarlanması ve Üretimi, Tıp Teknolojileri Ulusal Kongresi,129-132. CR - Ballyns, J.J. ve Bonassar, L.J. (2009) Image-guided tissue engineering, Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, 13(8A):1428-36, doi: 10.1111/j.1582-4934.2009.00836.x. CR - Barnatt, C. (2014) 3D Printing Second Edition, Explainingthefuture.com Edition, sf:175-197. CR - Chiffre, De L. Carmignato, S. Kruth, J.-P. Schmitt, R. ve Weckenmann, A. (2014) Industrial applications of computed tomography, CIRP Annals, Volume 63, Issue 2, Pages 655-677, doi: 10.1016/j.cirp.2014.05.011. CR - Cohen, A. Laviv, A. Berman, P. Nashef R. ve Abu-Tair, J. (2009) Mandibular reconstruction using stereolithographic 3-dimensional printing modeling technology, Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology.108(5):661-6, doi: 10.1016/j.tripleo.2009.05.023. CR - Doi, K. (2006) Diagnostic imaging over the last 50 years: researchand development in medical imaging science and technology, Physics in Medicine and Biology, 51(13), R5–R27, doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/51/13/R02. CR - Doğan, S. and Altan, M.O. (2003). Detection of tumours by using CT, MR slices and digital images, itüdergisi/d mühendislik, Cilt:2, Sayı:4, 45-55. CR - Elgalal, M.T. Kozakiewicz, M. Olszycki, M. Walkowiak, B. ve Stefanczyk, L. (2009) Custom implant design and surgical pre-planning using rapid prototyping and anatomical models for the repair of orbital floor fractures, Europen Society of Radiology, Page 1-17, doi: 10.1594/ecr2009/C-292. CR - Erdoğuş, H.B. (2006) Tersine Mühendislik Uygulamaları Kullanılarak 3B Yüzey Modelleme Yapımı, Selçuk Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Makine Mühendisliği, Makine Mühendisliği Uygulaması-2, Sayfa:1-15. CR - Erdoğuş, H.B. (2017) The Importance of Medical Imagıng and Using 3D Printer, International Conference on Engineering Technologies, sf:5-8, E-ISBN: 978-605-67535-4-1. CR - Ferry, P.W.M. Marco, A.N.D. Travis, J.K. Jos, M. Paulo J.B. ve Dietmar, W.H. (2012) Additive manufacturing of tissues and organs, Progress in Polymer Science,37:1079–1104, doi: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2011.11.007. CR - Gebhard, A. ve Hötter, J.S. (2016) Additive Manufacturing 3D Printing for Prototyping and Manufacturing ,page: 332-335, ISBN-10: 1569905827. CR - Giesel F.L.Hart A.R. Hahn, H.K.Wignall, E. Rengier, F. Talanow, R.Wilkinson, I.D. Zechmann, C.M. Weber, M.A. Kauczor, H.U. Essig, M. ve Griffiths, P.D. (2009) 3D Reconstructions of the Cerebral Ventricles and Volume Quantification in Children with Brain Malformations, Academic Radiology, 16(5):610-7, doi: 10.1016/j.acra.2008.11.010. CR - Hammoudeh, J. A. Howell, L.K. Boutros, S. Scott, M.A. ve Urata, M.M. (2015) Use of 3D modeling for planning of orthognathic surgery,Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 3(2): e307, doi: 10.1097/scs.0b013e318069014f. CR - Imanishi, J. ve Choong, P.F.M. (2015) Three-dimensional printed calcaneal prosthesis following total calcanectomy, International Journal of Surgery Case Reports, 10: 83–87, doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2015.02.037. CR - Malik, H. H. Darwood, A.R.J Shaunak, S. Mulki, O. ve Baskaradas A. (2015) Three-dimensional printing in surgery: a review of current surgical applications, Journal of Surgical Research, Volume 199, Issue 2, Pages: 512-522, doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2015.06.051. CR - Marro, A., Bandukwala, T., and Mak, W. (2015) 3D printing and medical imaging: A review of the methods and applications, Current Problems in Diagnostic Radiology, Volume 45, Issue 1, Pages 2–9, doi: 10.1067/j.cpradiol.2015.07.009. CR - McGurk, M. Amis, A. A. Potamianos, P. ve Goodger, N. M. (1997) Rapid prototyping techniques for anatomical modelling in medicine, Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, 79(3): 169–174. CR - Mitsouras, D. Liacouras, P. Imanzadeh A. Giannopoulos A.A. Cai T. K.K. Kumamaru, George, E. Wake, N. Caterson, E.J. Pomahac, B. Ho, V.B. Grant, G.T. Rybicki, F.J. (2015) Medical 3D Printing for the Radiologist, Radiographics, 35(7):1965-88, doi: 10.1148/rg.2015140320. CR - Ozbolat, İ. Gudapati, H. (2016) A review on design for bioprinting, Bioprinting, Volume 3-4, sf:1-14, doi: 10.1016/j.bprint.2016.11.001. CR - Rengier, F., Mehndiratta, A. von Tengg-Kobligk, H. Zechmann, C.M. Unterhinninghofen, R. Kauczor, H.U. and Giesel, F.L. (2010), 3D printing based on imaging data: review of medical applications, International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery, 5(4):335-41, doi: 10.1007/s11548-010-0476-x. CR - Rozen, W.M. Ting, J.W Leung, M. Wu, T. Ying, D. ve Leong, J. (2012) Advancing image-guided surgery in microvascular mandibular reconstruction: combining bony and vascular imaging with computed tomography-guided stereolithographic bone modeling, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 130(1):227e-229e, doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e318255028e. CR - Schmauss, D. Gerber, N. Ve Sodian, R. (2013) Three-dimensional printing of models for surgical planning in patients with primary cardiac tumors, The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery,145 (5), 1407-1408, 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2012.12.030. CR - Schmauss, D. Haeberle, S. Hagl, C. ve Sodian, R. (2015) Three-dimensional printing in cardiac surgery and inventional cardiology: a single-centre experience, European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, 47(6), 1044–1052, doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezu310. CR - Silva, P.W. Amorim, R. Bezerra, D.A.F. Masini, M. ve Neuropsiquiatr, A. (2007) Aplication of the stereolithography technique in complex spine surgery, Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, vol.65 no.2b,443-445. CR - Tam, M.D. Laycock, S.D. Brown, J.R. Jakeways, M. (2013) 3D Printing of an Aortic Aneurysm to Facilitate Decision Making and Device Selection for Endovascular Aneurysm Repair in Complex Neck Anatomy, Journal of Endovascular Therapy, 20(6):863-7, doi: 10.1583/13-4450MR.1. CR - Tek, P. Chiganos, T.C. Mohammed, J.S. Eddington, D.T. Fall, C.P. Ifft, P. Ve Rousche, P.J. (2008) Rapid prototyping for neuscience and neural engineering, Journal of Neuroscience Methods,172(2):263-9, doi: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2008.03.011. CR - Üstünalan, D. Erden, N. (2009). Üç boyutlu Medikal Görselleştirme, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İ.T.Ü. Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Bilgisayar Bilimleri, İstanbul. CR - Waran, V. Narayanan, V. Karuppiah, R. Thambynayagam, H.C. Muthusamy, K.A. Rahman, Z.A., Kirollos, R.W. (2015) Neurosurgical endoscopic training via a realistic 3-dimensional model with pathology, Simulation in Healthcare,10(1):43-8, doi: 10.1097/SIH.0000000000000060. CR - Wurm, G. Tomancok, P. Pogady, B. Holl, K. ve Trenkler, J. (2004) Cerebrovascular stereolithographic biomodeling for aneurysm surgery, Journal of Neurosurgery, 100(1):139-4, doi: 10.1177/1553350610395031. CR - Zein, N.N. Hanouneh, I.A. Bishop, P.D. Samaan, M. Eghtesad, B. Quintini, C. Miller, C. Yerian, L.ve Klatte, R. (2013) 3-Dimentional (3D) Print of Liver for Preoperative Planning in Live Donor Liver Transplantation, Liver Transplantation, 19(12):1304-10, doi: 10.1002/lt.23729. UR - https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.415607 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/905499 ER -