TY - JOUR T1 - Using Plant Phenology and Landsat-8 Satellite Data to Quantify Water Use by Onion Crop in the Mesilla Valley, New Mexico AU - Kıvrak, Cantekin AU - Bawazir, Salim AU - Samani, Zohrab AU - Steele, Caiti AU - Sönmez, Bülent PY - 2019 DA - June DO - 10.26558/ijcst.427945 JF - International Journal of Crop Science and Technology JO - IJCST PB - ŞATANA TEKNOLOJİ SİSTEMLERİ WT - DergiPark SN - 2458-7540 SP - 1 EP - 13 VL - 5 IS - 1 LA - en AB - Using Plant Phenology and Landsat-8Satellite Data to Quantify Water Use by Onion Crop in the Mesilla Valley, NewMexicoCantekin KIVRAK1*, A. Salim BAWAZIR2,Zohrab SAMANI3, Caiti STEELE4, and Bülent SÖNMEZ51.Graduate Student, Dept. of Civil Engineering, New Mexico StateUniversity, MSC 3CE, PO Box 30001, Las Cruces, NM 88003, E-mail: cantekin@nmsu.edu , Correspondingauthor2.Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, New Mexico StateUniversity, MSC 3CE, PO Box 30001, Las Cruces, NM 88003, E-mail: abawazir@nmsu.edu3.Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, New Mexico State University,MSC 3CE, PO Box 30001, Las Cruces, NM 88003, E-mail: zsamani@nmsu.edu4.AssistantProfessor, Dept. of Plant and Environmental Science Jornada Experimental RangeStation, USDA-ARS-Jornada Experimental Range, P.O. Box 30003, MSC 3JER, NMSU,Las Cruces, NM 88003, E-mail: caiti@nmsu.edu5.Dept.Chair of Soil and Water Resources, MFAL, General Directorate of Agricultural Researchand Policies, Ankara, TURKEY, E-mail: bulent.sonmez@tarim.gov.trABSTRACTNon-storage summerdry onion crop is among the top 10 agricultural commodities in New Mexico (NM),USA. In 2000, NM was ranked the second in the nation as the leading state ingrowing summer dry onion. According to USDA statistical records, onionproduction or sales in NM was valued at $91.4 million. Mesilla Valley is one ofthe major onion-producing regions of NM. Due to many years of drought in theregion and the concern for climate change, irrigation managers and decisionmakers are interested in quantifying water use or evapotranspiration (ET) andthe number of acreage of onion crop grown in the Valley. This information canthen be used for managing the scarce water resources of the region. Plant phenology, Landsat-8 satellite data,and USDA crop data were used to identify onion crops in the Valley (area ofabout 47,000 ha) and to determine their consumptive water use or ET usingremote sensing Regional ET Estimation Model (REEM) from 2014 through 2016. Timeseries of NDVI clearly identified Fall and Spring-season onion crops in theValley. 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