TY - JOUR T1 - Safe Water, Improved Sanitation and Hygiene in Rural North-Central Nigeria: Analysis of Households’ Willingness to Pay TT - Safe Water, Improved Sanitation and Hygiene in Rural North-Central Nigeria: Analysis of Households’ Willingness to Pay AU - Omoniwa, Adeyemi Esther AU - Babatunde, Raphael Olanrewaju AU - Uthman, Mubashir Babatunde PY - 2018 DA - September Y2 - 2018 DO - 10.29023/alanyaakademik.430900 JF - Alanya Akademik Bakış PB - Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 2651-4192 SP - 275 EP - 285 VL - 2 IS - 3 LA - en AB - Using the Contingent valuation method, logit and tobit models this article examined the willingness of rural households to pay for safe water and improved solid waste management in North-central Nigeria. Data used was collected from 352 households in North-central, Nigeria using questionnaire forms. Results revealed that 27.6 percent of households were willing-to-pay an average of N176/week for improved solid waste management while 30 percent were willing-to-pay an average of N21.60/20 liters of potable water. Also, gender, years of schooling, membership of cooperative societies, dependency ratio, health status and the monthly income are the factors that significantly influence their willingness-to-pay. It recommended that rural dwellers should be enlightened on the importance of proper waste management which will result in improved environmental health. KW - Safe water KW - Household waste KW - Willing-to-pay KW - Rural N2 - Using the Contingent valuation method, logit and tobit models this article examined the willingness of rural households to pay for safe water and improved solid waste management in North-central Nigeria. Data used was collected from 352 households in North-central, Nigeria using questionnaire forms. Results revealed that 27.6 percent of households were willing-to-pay an average of N176/week for improved solid waste management while 30 percent were willing-to-pay an average of N21.60/20 liters of potable water. Also, gender, years of schooling, membership of cooperative societies, dependency ratio, health status and the monthly income are the factors that significantly influence their willingness-to-pay. It recommended that rural dwellers should be enlightened on the importance of proper waste management which will result in improved environmental health. CR - ADEPOJU, A. A., & SALIMONU, K. K (2011). Household Willingness to Pay For Improved Solid Waste Management In Osun State, Nigeria. Department of Agricultural Economics, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Oyo state. CR - BABATUNDE O.A., AKANDE T. M., SALAUDEEN A. G., ADERIBIGBE S. A., ELEGBEDE O. E. & AYODELE L. M. (2012). Willingness To Pay for Community Health Insurance and its Determinants Among Household Heads in Rural Communities in North-Central Nigeria. International Review of Social Sciences and Humanities. Vol. 2 (2): 133-142 CR - Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) World Fact book (2015). CR - DADSON, A., SHAIBU, I. & GODFRED, S. J. (2013). Urban Households’ Willingness to Pay for Improved Solid Waste Disposal Services in Kumasi Metropolis, Ghana. Urban Studies Research, volume 2013, Article Id 659425. CR - DAGNEW, H., ALEMU, M. & ZENEBE, G. (2012). Households’ Willingness to Pay For Improved Urban Waste Management Environment For Development in Mekelle City, Ethiopia. Discussion Paper Series April 2012 CR - EZEBILO, E. E. (2013). Willingness to Pay For Improved Residential Waste Managementin a Developing Country. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. (2013) 10:413–422 CR - GLOBAL HEALTH WATCH (2005). Global-health problem. The Lancet 367(9521): 1533-1540. CR - HERATH, G. & MASAYUKI, T. (2012). Willingness to Pay And Inclusive Tariff Designs For Improved Water Supply Services In Khulna, Bangladesh. Asia Development Bank, Working Paper Series, WPS-124243 CR - IFABIYI, I.P. (2011). Willingness to Pay For Water at Household Level in Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria. Global Journal Of Human Social Science Volume 11 Issue 2 Version 1. CR - KHAN, H., FAIZA, I., SAEED, I. AND KHAN, I. (2010). Estimating Willingness to Pay for Improvements In Drinking Water Quality: Evidence From Peshawar, Northern Pakistan. Environmental Economics, Volume 1, Issue 2. CR - KWABENA, N. A. & GIDEON, D. (2014). Determinants of Willingness to Pay for Improved Solid Waste Management in Dunkwa-On-Offin, Ghana. Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Vol. 3, No. 1, Pp. 01–09 CR - KWETEY, S., COBBINA, S. J., ASARE, W. & DUWIEJUAH, A. B. (2014). Household Demand and Willingness to Pay for Solid Waste Management Service in Tuobodom in the Techiman-North District, Ghana, American Journal of Environmental Protection, Vol. 2, No. 4, 74-78 CR - MILLENIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS REPORT (2011) CR - MOHD, R. Y., SULEIMAN, A. D., ALIAS, R. & ZAITON, S. (2013). Household’s Willingness to Pay for Drinking Water Quality Service Improvement in Damaturu, Nigeria. Current World Environment, Vol. 8(3), 381-389. CR - MULTIPLE INDICATOR CLUSTER SURVEY REPORT (2011) CR - OYEKALE S. & ELUWA C. (2009). Utilization of Health-care and Health Insurance among Rural Households in Irewole Local Government, Osun State, Nigeria. International Journal of Tropical Medicine 4(2): 70-75. CR - UNESCO (2002).Global monitoring report education: for all: Is the world on track. UNESCO, Paris. CR - UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION (2006). Water: a shared responsibility, The United Nations World Water Development Report 2. Paris. CR - WILLIAM, L. (1999). Quality Improvement in Undergraduate Education, Proceedings of the Inaugural Conference of the Global Consortium of Higher Education and Research for Agriculture, July 22-24, 1999, Amsterdam, The Netherlands CR - WORLD HEALTH REPORT (2003). Health systems: improving performance. Geneva, World Health Organization. CR - WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS (2014) UR - https://doi.org/10.29023/alanyaakademik.430900 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/553789 ER -