TY  - JOUR
T1  - Fındık kabuğundan üretilen biyokömürün toprağın besin maddesi  kapsamı üzerine etkisi
TT  - Effects of biochar derived from hazelnut shell on soil nutrient contents
AU  - Tarakçıoğlu, Ceyhan
AU  - Bender Özenç, Damla
AU  - Irmak Yılmaz, Funda
AU  - Kulaç, Sezen
AU  - Aygün, Selahattin
PY  - 2019
DA  - February
Y2  - 2018
DO  - 10.7161/omuanajas.433030
JF  - Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi
JO  - ANAJAS
PB  - Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 1308-8750
SP  - 107
EP  - 117
VL  - 34
IS  - 1
LA  - tr
AB  - Bu çalışmada fındık kabuğundan elde edilmişolan biyokömür (BK) ile fındık zurufu (FZ) ve ahır gübresinin (AG) inkübasyonabırakılarak toprak pH’sı, organik madde, toprağın makro ve mikro besin elementkapsamı üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla toprağa 0-3-6 ton da-1düzeyinde organik materyaller uygulanmış ve 30-60-90-120 gün süreyle serakoşulllarında inkübasyona bırakılmıştır. Tesadüf parselleri deneme deseninegöre 3 tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüştür. Organik materyallerin dozu artıkçatoprağın organik madde (OM), toplam azot, bitkiye yarayışlı fosfor, ekstrakteedilebilir potasyum miktarını ve pH’yı (FZ hariç) arttırdığı, bitkiye yarayışlıbakır miktarının azaldığı, demirde ise 6 ton da-1 uygulama düzeyindeazaldığı tespit edilmiştir. Toprakların bitkiye yarayışlı mangan ve çinkokapsamının biyokömür uygulama dozu artıkça azaldığı belirlenmiştir. İnkübasyonsüresine bağlı olarak toprakların toplam azot ve OM kapsamının genellikleazalma eğilimde olduğu, fakat ahır gübresi uygulamasının 90 ve 120 günlükinkübasyon süresinde OM kapsamını arttırdığı saptanmıştır. Mikro elementlerininkübasyon süresine bağlı olarak düzenli bir şekilde azaldığı, toprağın bitkiyeyarayışlı fosfor ve ektrakte edilebilir potasyum kapsamının sırasıylainkübasyonun 90. ve 60. gününe kadar artığı belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak,incelenen tüm parametreler içerisinde organik materyal uygulamalarının etkisipH ve azot hariç en yüksek fındık zurufunda en düşük ise biyokömüruygulamalarından elde edilmiştir.
KW  - ayrışma süresi
KW  - organik materyal
KW  - besin elementi kapsamı
N2  - In this study, the effects of the hazelnut husk (FZ), animal manure (AG)and the biochar (BK) obtained from hazelnut shells on pH, organic matter, macroand micro element contents of the soil were investigated after incubation. Forthis purpose, 0-3-6 ton da-1 organic materials were applied to thesoil and were incubated in greenhouse conditions for 30-60-90-120 days. The trial was conducted according to the randomized parcelsexperiment design with 3 replicates. As the amount of organic material increased, organicmatter, total nitrogen, available phosphorus, extractable potassium contents inthe soil and soil pH (except for hazelnut husk application) increased, butplant available copper content and iron contents (with 6 ton application)decreased. It has been determined thatsoil available zinc and manganese contents were decreased by increasing biocharapplications.Total nitrogen and organic matter content of thesoil tended to decrease generally depending on the duration of the incubation,whereas it has been found that the farmyard manure applications increased theorganic matter content in 90 and 120 incubation times. Available micro elementcontents of the soil were regularly decreased during incubation period, butavailable phosphorus and extractable potassium contents increased during 90 and60 incubation times, respectively. As a result, the effect of organic materialapplication on examining parameters was obtained in the highest hazelnut huskapplications except for pH and nitrogen, and the lowest in biocharapplications.
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.7161/omuanajas.433030
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/649491
ER  -