TY - JOUR T1 - Çanakkale (Eceabat, Akbaş Şehitliği) orman yangınıyla bazı fiziksel ve kimyasal toprak özelliklerinin zamansal değişiminin belirlenmesi TT - The determination of temporal changes in the some physical and chemical properties of soil due to forest fire in Canakkale (Eceabat) AU - Parlak, Mehmet PY - 2018 DA - July JF - Toprak Bilimi ve Bitki Besleme Dergisi JO - tbbbd PB - Türkiye Toprak Bilimi Derneği WT - DergiPark SN - 2146-8141 SP - 29 EP - 38 VL - 6 IS - 1 LA - tr AB - ÖzellikleAkdeniz tipi ekosistemlerde yangınların neden olduğu topraklarınfiziko-kimyasal özelliklerinin değişmesi arazi bozulmasına neden olanfaktörlerden biri olarak düşünülmektedir. Araştırma alanı Güney MarmaraBölgesi’ndeki Çanakkale’ nin Akbaş Şehitliği’nde Pinus bruita’nın baskın olduğuAkdeniz ekosisteminde yer almaktadır. Yangından 1 ay, 1 yıl, 2 yıl ve 3 yıl sonra yanan ve yanmayan alanlardan0-5 cm derinlikten toprak örnekleri alınmıştır. Toprak örneklerinde bünye,agregat stabilitesi, pH, elektriksel iletkenlik (EC), kireç (CaCO3), organikmadde ve yarayışlı element (P, K, Ca ve Mg) analizleri yapılmıştır. Araştırmaalanındaki yanan ve yanmayan toprakların kil, silt, kum yüzdeleri farklılıkgöstermemiştir. Akbaş’taki orman yangınında toprakların agregat stabilitesi vepH’sı yanmayan alana göre yanan alanda daha yüksek olmasına rağmen istatistikolarak önemli fark bulunmamıştır. Çalışma alanında yanmayan topraklara göreyanan toprakların EC, organik madde, P, K, Ca ve Mg içerikleri artış göstermiştir.Akbaş’taki yanmayan alanlarda CaCO3 1.65 kat daha fazla saptanmıştır.   KW - Toprak özellikleri KW - yangın KW - Akdeniz ormanı N2 - The change of thephysico-chemical properties of soils caused by fires can be considered as oneof the leading factor for land degradation, especially in a Mediterranean typeecosystems. The study sites is located in a Mediterranean ecosystem dominatedby Pinus brutia southern Marmara, Turkey (Akbas, Canakkale). Soil samples werecollected from the surface layer (0-5 cm depth) of the burnt and unburnt areas,1 month, 1, 2 and 3 years after the wildfire. Texture, aggregate stability, pH,electrical conductivity (EC), lime (CaCO3), organic matter and availableelement contents (P, K, Ca, and Mg) were analyzed in the soil samples.Differences were not observed in clay, silt and sand contents of burnt andunburnt soils in research site. Although aggregate stability and pH contents ofburnt soils were higher than unburnt soils in Akbas, no statisticallysignificant difference was found. EC, organic matter, P, K, Ca, and Mg contentsof burnt soils compared to unburnt soils increased. CaCO3 contents of unburntsections of Akbas were respectively 1.65 times higher than burnt sections    CR - Anonim, 2007. T.C. 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