TY - JOUR T1 - Erzurum İli Huzursuz Bacak Sendromu Prevelansının Araştırılması ve Sosyodemografik Özelliklerin İncelenmesi TT - Investigation of Restless Leg Syndrome Prevalence and Assosiated Sociodemographic Features in Province of Erzurum AU - Ceylan, Mustafa AU - Aygül, Recep AU - Yalçın, Ahmet PY - 2019 DA - March Y2 - 2019 DO - 10.16899/gopctd.448777 JF - Çağdaş Tıp Dergisi JO - J Contemp Med PB - Rabia YILMAZ WT - DergiPark SN - 2146-6009 SP - 48 EP - 54 VL - 9 IS - 1 LA - tr AB - Giriş: HBS epidemiyolojiçalışmalarında %0.9-10 gibi farklı prevelans oranları bildirilmiştir. HBShastalarında cinsiyet, yaş, genetik yatkınlık, anemi, hipertansiyon, diyabet,hiperkolesterolemi, depresif bozukluk, tiroid, akciğer ve böbrek hastalıklarıgibi eşlik eden komorbid durumlarla ilişkisi araştırılmış ve bazı yerleşkelerdebu özellikler için farklı sonuçlar bildirilmiştir. Çalışmamızda, Erzurum ili HBSprevelansını, sosyodemografik özelliklerini ve komorbid durumlar ile ilişkisiniincelemeyi amaçladık.Gereç-Yöntem: Bu çalışma, Atatürk Üniversitesi Tıp FakültesiNöroepidemiyoloji Çalışma Grubu tarafından Sağlık müdürlüğüne bağlı olan ailehekimlerinin nüfus kayıtları kullanılarak, kapı kapı gezilerek yapıldı. Herbireyin sosyodemografik özelliklerini ve HBS’ yi belirlemek için iki farklıanket uygulandı. HBS tespit edilen hastalara IRLSSGRS anketi uygulandı.Hastalığın prevalans oranı, yaşa, cinsiyete göre dağılımı ve ilişkili durumlararaştırıldı. İstatistiksel değerlendirmede p≤0.05’ ten küçük olan durumlaranlamlı kabul edildi.Bulgular: 4093 birey değerlendirildi ve 282 (%6.9) HBS’ li olgutespit edildi. Olguların yaş cinsiyet, sosyodemografik özellikleri ve komorbid durumlarile ilişkisi araştırıldı (Tablo I). HBS ile komorbid durumların arasında ilişkiincelendiğinde tiroid hastalığı haricinde diğer durumlarla HBS arasında anlamlıistatistiksel fark tespit edildi (Tablo I). Vakaların %34.4’ ünde en az bir akrabasındabenzer şikâyetleri olduğu tespit edildi. Başlangıç yaşı ≤40 olan olgularınoranı daha fazlaydı ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark tespit edildi. HBS semptomlarının ortave ciddi olduğu gruplarda olgu sayısı fazlaydı (Tablo II).Sonuç: Çalışmamızda 15–80 yaş arası popülâsyonda HBS görülmesıklığını %6.9 tespit ettik. Vakaların yaş gruplarına göre dağılımlarında iseanlamlı farklılık yoktu. HBS ile cinsiyet arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlıfarklılık vardı (p=0.048). Eğitim, ekonomik durum ve meslek ile hastalıkarasında ilişki yoktu. HBS’ in sigara ve alkol kullanımı ile ilişkisi yoktu vekomorbid durumlardan tiroid hastalığı haricinde sorgulanan diğer hastalıklarlaHBS arasında anlamlı istatistiksel farklılık tespit ettik. Vakaların üçtebirinde üst ekstremite tutulumu ve aile öyküsü pozitif olduğu görüldü.Vakaların yarısından fazlasında semptomlar 40 yaşından önce başlamıştı.TespitlerimizHBS’ nin sık görüldüğünü, yüksek rakımla sıklığının artabileceğini göstermesiaçısından önemlidir. KW - Huzursuz Bacak Sendromu KW - Prevalans KW - Demografik Faktörler N2 - AbstractIntroduction: Prevalence of Restless leg syndrome (RLS) is reportedbetween 0.9%-10% in epidemiologic studies. Associations of sex, age, geneticpredisposition, anemia, hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia,depression disorders, thyroid disorders, lung and kidney diseases with RLS wereresearched and different results were found in different locations. In thisstudy, we aim to investigate the prevalence, sociodemographic features andassociation of comorbid situations of RLS in the province of Erzurum. Material and Methods: This study was conducted by face-to-face interviewsperformed by neuroepidemiology study group of Faculty of Medicine of AtaturkUniversity using the records of family doctors abide by health directorate. Twodifferent questionnaires were asked to each contributor to determine thesociodemographic status and RLS consecutively. IRLSSGRS survey was performed tocontributors to whom RLS was detected. Prevalence, stratifications for sex andage along with comorbid situations were investigated. A p value lower than 0.05was accepted as significant in statistical analyzes. Results: Four thousand and ninety-three individuals wereinvestigated and 282 (6.9%) patients with RLS were detected. Data belong toindividuals regarding age, sex, sociodemographic features and comorbidsituations were obtained (Table I). Regarding the association of comorbidsituations, all investigated comorbid situations other than thyroid disorders wereassociated with RLS (Table I). At least one relative had similar symptoms in34.4% of the patients. Cases were significantly more frequent under 40 years ofage. Number of cases with mild and severe RLS symptoms were higher (Table II).Discussion: In this study, we found the prevalence of RLS 6.9% inthe population aged between 15–80 years. There was no statistically significantdifference of distribution by means of age groups. There was statisticallysignificant difference by means of gender distribution (p:0.048). There was noconnection between disease and education status, economic status andoccupation. RLS was not associated with smoking or alcohol consumption. RLS wasassociated with all investigated comorbid situations other than thyroiddisorders. One third of the cases had upper extremity involvement and positivefamily history. More than half of the cases, symptoms started before the age of40. Our findings were important in terms of high prevalence and increaseddisease frequency with high altitude. 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