TY  - JOUR
T1  - EKONOMİK ÖZGÜRLÜK, TURİZM VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME: BRICST ÜLKELERİNDE KÓNYA BOOTSTRAP NEDENSELLİK ANALİZİ
TT  - ECONOMIC FREEDOM, TOURISM AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: KÓNYA BOOTSTRAP CAUSALITY ANALYSIS IN BRICST COUNTRIES
AU  - Gövdeli, Tuncer
PY  - 2018
DA  - September
DO  - 10.18092/ulikidince.451262
JF  - Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi
JO  - IJEAS
PB  - Kenan ÇELİK
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 1307-9832
SP  - 379
EP  - 390
LA  - tr
AB  - Buçalışmada BRICST (Brezilya, Rusya, Hindistan, Çin, Güney Afrika ve Türkiye)ülkelerinin 1995 ile 2016 döneminin ekonomik özgürlük, turizm gelirleri veekonomik büyüme ilişkisi analiz edilmiştir. Bu amaçla öncelikle panelin yataykesit bağımlılığı araştırılmıştır. Panelde yatay kesit bağımlılığıbelirlendikten sonra panelin eğim katsayılarının heterojen olduğu belirlenmiştir.Panelin yatay kesit bağımlılığı altında eğim katsayılarının heterojen olması,Konya (2006) nedensellik testinin ön koşulunu sağlamıştır. Konya (2006)nedensellik testi analizleri göre; i) Hindistan ve Güney Afrika ülkelerindeekonomik büyüme ekonomik özgürlüğün nedenselidir. ii) Çin, Güney Afrika veTürkiye’de turizm gelirleri ekonomik büyümenin nedenselidir ve Rusya’daekonomik büyüme ile turizm gelirleri arasında çift yönlü nedensellik tespitedilmiştir. iii) Hindistan’da ekonomik özgürlük ile turizm gelirleri arasındaçift yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi vardır ve Güney Afrika’da turizm gelirleriekonomik özgürlüğün nedenselidir. iv) Rusya’da ekonomik özgürlük ve turizmgelirleri ile ekonomik büyüme arasında nedensellik ilişkisi tespit edilmiştir.
KW  - Ekonomik Özgürlük
KW  - Turizm
KW  - Ekonomik Büyüme
KW  - Bootstrap Nedensellik
N2  - The aim of this study is to examine the relationship betweeneconomic freedom, tourism incomes and economic growth for BRICST (Brazil,Russia, India, China, South Africa and Turkey) countries over the period1995-2016. For this purpose, firstly, the cross section dependency of the panelwas investigated. It was determined that the slope coefficients of the panelwere heterogeneous after determining cross section dependency on the panel. Theheterogeneity of the slope coefficients under the cross section dependency ofthe panel provided the precondition of the Kónya (2006) causality test.According to the analysis of causality test in Kónya (2006); i) uni-directionalrunning from economic growth to economic freedom in India and South Africa arefound. ii) Uni-directional causality in the China, South Africa and Turkey andbi-directional running from tourism income to economic growth in Russia arefound. iii) Bi-directional causality in the India and uni-directional runningfrom tourism income to economic freedom in South Africa are found. iv) uni-directionalrunning from economic freedom and tourism income to economic growth in Russiaare found.
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.18092/ulikidince.451262
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/531672
ER  -