TY - JOUR T1 - KARŞILANAMAYAN TALEPLİ ÇOKLU ÜRÜN ENVANTER YERLEŞİM VE ROTALAMA PROBLEMİ TT - Multi-Product Inventory Location-Routing Problem with Shortages AU - Şatır Akpunar, Özge AU - Akpınar, Şener PY - 2018 DA - December Y2 - 2018 DO - 10.17482/uumfd.455229 JF - Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi JO - UUJFE PB - Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 2148-4155 SP - 177 EP - 192 VL - 23 IS - 4 LA - tr AB - Şirketler, değişen market koşullarına adapteolmak ve rekabet içinde kalmak için lojistik faaliyetlerini de üretimfaaliyetleri gibi iyi bir şekilde yönetmelidir. Lojistik maliyetleri, şirketmaliyetlerinin büyük bir kısmını oluşturduğu için etkin bir şekildeyönetilmelidir. Etkin bir lojistik ağı oluşturulurken üretim birimlerininyerleşimi ve bu birimlerden talep noktalarına giden araç rotalarına kararverilmesi karşılaşılan ve çözülmesi gereken optimizasyon problemleridir. Buçalışma kapsamında envanter, yerleşim ve rotalama ile ilgili kararlar göz önünealınarak bir yerleşim-envanter-rotalama probleminin çözülmesi amaçlanmıştır.Yerleşim-rotalama problemi ile karşılanamayan talepli ekonomik üretim miktarımodeli entegre edilerek problemin formülasyonu oluşturulmuştur. Probleminçözümü için bir büyük komşuluk arama algoritması geliştirilmiştir. Algoritmanındeğerlendirilmesi, literatürden alınan yerleşim-rotalama problem veri setleriile yapılan karşılaştırmalı sonuçlar aracılığıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Literatürdeher iki problem veri seti için de bilinen en iyi sonuçlar bulunmuş veya en iyisonuçlara yaklaşılmıştır. KW - Büyük komşuluk arama algoritması KW - Envanter yerleşim ve rotalama problemi KW - Hatalı ürünler KW - Karşılanamayan Talep N2 - The companies, who wants to adapt to the changedmarket conditions and remain competitive, have to manage their storage anddistribution processes in a cost effective manner as well as their productionprocesses. The logistic costs consume a significant part of the budget of thecompanies and therefore these processes must be managed as efficiently aspossible. The design of such an effective logistic network contains two hardcombinatorial optimization problems, to locate facilities, and to determinevehicle routes supplying demand points from these locations. Within the contextof this study, we deal with the Location Inventory Routing Problem (LIRP),which is an enriched Location Routing Problem (LRP) with the inventory relatedissues and determines inventory, location and transportation related decisionsat the strategic, tactical and operational levels. A mathematical model, acombination of a location-routing problem and a joint replenishment economicorder quantity (EOQ) model with backorders, is developed to formally describethe problem. Large neighborhood search algorithm is developed to solve theproblem. 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CR - Shaw, P., (1998) Using constraint programming and local search methods to solve vehicle routing problems, Fourth International Conference on Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming, 98, 417–431. doi: 10.1007/3-540-49481-2_30 CR - Yerleşim Rotalama Problemleri için Klasik Örnekler. Erişim Adresi: http://prodhonc.free.fr/Instances/instances_us.htm (Erişim Tarihi: 10.04.2017) UR - https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.455229 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/613910 ER -