@article{article_462425, title={BİLİM VE ÖNYARGILAR: PREHİSTORİK İNSANA BAKIŞLAR}, journal={Hitit Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi}, volume={11}, pages={1019–1050}, year={2018}, DOI={10.17218/hititsosbil.462425}, url={https://izlik.org/JA63HW34JN}, author={Jean, Eric}, keywords={Prehistoric,İnsan,Önyargı}, abstract={<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:0cm;line-height:14pt;"> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:’Bookman Old Style’, serif;">Önyargı etimolojik olarak, bir ki </span> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;">ş </span> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:’Bookman Old Style’, serif;">i ya da bir </span> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;">ş </span> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:’Bookman Old Style’, serif;">ey hakkında
yeterli bilgiye sahip olmadan bir de </span> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;">ğ </span> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:’Bookman Old Style’, serif;">er
yargısı geli </span> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;">ş </span> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:’Bookman Old Style’, serif;">tirmek ya da ta </span> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;">ş </span> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:’Bookman Old Style’, serif;">ımak
anlamına gelir. Prehistorya terimi do </span> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;">ğ </span> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:’Bookman Old Style’, serif;">rudan
do </span> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;">ğ </span> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:’Bookman Old Style’, serif;">ruya kendisi bir önyargıdan kaynaklanır; tarihin yazıyla ba </span> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;">ş </span> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:’Bookman Old Style’, serif;">ladı </span> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;">ğ </span> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:’Bookman Old Style’, serif;">ını ifade eden ve prehistorik ara </span> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;">ş </span> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:’Bookman Old Style’, serif;">tırmaların ba </span> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;">ş </span> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:’Bookman Old Style’, serif;">langıçta
nasıl, öncelikle bir Avrupa, daha sonrasında Batı meselesi oldu </span> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;">ğ </span> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:’Bookman Old Style’, serif;">unu gösteren bir önyargı. Dolayısıyla prehistorik insan
hakkındaki pe </span> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;">ş </span> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:’Bookman Old Style’, serif;">in hükümler, Avrupa’da bilimlerin geli </span> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;">ş </span> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:’Bookman Old Style’, serif;">iminden ve Avrupalı toplumların tarihinden ayrı dü </span> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;">ş </span> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:’Bookman Old Style’, serif;">ünülemez. Irkçı, çizgisel ve ilerlemeci insanlık tarihi
kavrayı </span> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;">ş </span> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:’Bookman Old Style’, serif;">ı 19. yüzyılda, Avrupalının, ardından Batılının, sömürgele </span> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;">ş </span> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:’Bookman Old Style’, serif;">tirdi </span> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;">ğ </span> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:’Bookman Old Style’, serif;">i ve bazen de medenile </span> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;">ş </span> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:’Bookman Old Style’, serif;">tirmeyi
arzuladı </span> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;">ğ </span> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:’Bookman Old Style’, serif;">ı vah </span> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;">ş </span> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:’Bookman Old Style’, serif;">i ya da yerli kar </span> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;">ş </span> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:’Bookman Old Style’, serif;">ısındaki
üstünlük duygusunu yansıtıyordu. Vah </span> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;">ş </span> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:’Bookman Old Style’, serif;">i
olarak nitelendirilmi </span> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;">ş </span> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:’Bookman Old Style’, serif;"> olan insanlar, <i>insan-dı </i> </span> <i> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;">ş </span> </i> <i> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:’Bookman Old Style’, serif;">ı </span> </i> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:’Bookman Old Style’, serif;"> veya <i>gayri medeni </i> olarak algılanmı </span> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;">ş </span> <span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:’Book}, number={2}