TY - JOUR T1 - ELİT BİSİKLETÇİ VE TRİATLONCULARDA ANTRENMAN SEZONUNDA FİZİKSEL PERFORMANS PARAMETRELERİYLE AŞIRI YÜKLENMENİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ TT - EVALUATION OF OVERREACHING BY PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS OF ELITE CYCLIST AND TRIATHLETES IN TRAINING SEASON AU - Pündük, Zekine AU - Öztürk, Seda PY - 2019 DA - August DO - 10.17155/omuspd.464119 JF - Spor ve Performans Araştırmaları Dergisi JO - SPD PB - Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 1309-8543 SP - 104 EP - 113 VL - 10 IS - 2 LA - tr AB - Bu araştırma, dayanıklılıksporu yapan bisikletçi ve triatletlerde antrenman sezonu süresince yapılan fizikselperformans test parametreleriyle aşırı yüklenme belirtilerini değerlendirmekamacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya, bisikletçi (n=9) ve triatloncu (n=10) olmaküzere düzenli antrenman yapan toplam 19 sporcu katılmıştır. Sporcular antrenmansezonu içinde 8 haftalık periyodlarla 10 km zamana karşı maksimal bisiklettesti ve kademeli artan maksimal bisiklet testleri yapılarak takip edilmiştir. Veriler bilgisayar ortamında tanımlayıcı istatistikler kullanılarakdeğerlendirilmiştir. 10 km zamana karşı yapılan bisiklet testisonucunda, bisikletçilerde maksimal nabız sezon sonu değeri anlamlı olmasa dadüşmüş, ancak triatletlerde bu düşüş anlamlı düzeyde olmuştur (p=0,02).Maksimal hız, ortalama hız ve maksimal watt bisikletçilerde sezon sonunda artmıştır(p=,03, p=0,01, p=0,03, sırasıyla). Bu parametreler, triatloncularda anlamlıdüzeyde değişmemiştir. Maksimal bisiklet testi değerlendirmesinde maksimalnabız, aerobik güç, göreceli hesaplanan maksimal watt her iki grup sporcu içinsezon içinde anlamlı değişiklik göstermemiştir. Göreceli hesaplanan maksimaloksijen tüketimi (VO2max) triatletlerde anlamlı olmasa da sezon sonudeğeri düşmüştür. Sonuç olarak, performans gelişimini 10 km zamana karşıbisiklet testi, kademeli artan maksimal bisiklet testine göre daha iyi gösterdi.Dolayısıyla, 10 km zamana karşı bisiklet testi performans değerlendirmesinde dahafaydalı sonuçlar verebilir. Maksimal kalp atım sayısı ve göreceli hesaplanan VO2maxsezon sonu değerleri triatletlerde düşmüştür, bu durum fonksiyonel aşırıyüklenmeye işaret edebilir. KW - Aşırı yüklenme KW - Dayanıklılık KW - performans testleri N2 - In this study, we aimed to evaluate overreaching symptoms by physicalperformance test parameters of cyclist and triathletes in training season. Elite cyclist (n=9) and triathletes(n=10) participated in the study. The physical performance parameters were followedduring the training session of the athletes. Athletes performed incrementalmaximal cycling test and 10 km time trial test every 8 weeks during thetraining season. The data wereevaluated by using descriptive statistics on computer. As a result of the 10 km time trial test, maximal heart rate ofthe cyclist decreased, although end of the season value was not significant;however it was significantly decreased in the triathletes (p=0.02). Maximalspeed, average speed and maximal watt were found to increase in cyclists at theend of the season (p=0.03, p=0.01, p=0.03, respectively).These parameters werenot found to change significantly in triathletes. In the incremental maximalcycle test, parameters of the maximal heart rate, aerobic power, and relativemaximal watt were not significantly different during the season for bothathlete groups. In triathletes, the maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max)was decreased at the end of the season, although not significantly. In conclusion, this studyresults indicated that the 10 km time trial performance test results showedbetter performance improvement than the incremental maximal performance cyclingtest. 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Heart rate and blood pressure variability during heavy training and overtraining in the female athlete. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 2000; 21(01): 45-53. UR - https://doi.org/10.17155/omuspd.464119 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/785967 ER -