TY - JOUR T1 - Evrensel Taban Varsayımı Üzerine Gözlemler TT - Observations on Universal Base Hypothesis: An Evaluation on OV Order AU - Özgen, Murat PY - 2019 DA - December DO - 10.18492/dad.464486 JF - Dilbilim Araştırmaları Dergisi JO - JLR PB - Dilbilim Derneği WT - DergiPark SN - 1300-8552 SP - 171 EP - 198 VL - 30 IS - 2 LA - tr AB - Evrensel TabanVarsayımı tüm dillerin temelde aynı dizilişe sahip olduğunu öne süren birvarsayımdır. Bu varsayım, temelde değiştirgene dayalı sözcük dizilişigörünümlerinden arındığı için yetinmeci olduğu kadar alanyazında sık sıktartışılan da bir konudur. Bu varsayım üzerindeki kutuplaşma, evrensel tabanıntemelde hangi dizilişle başladığı konusundaki incelemeleri ve deneyselgözlemleri arttırmıştır. Kutbun bir tarafında, Kayne (1994, 2010) Çizgisel Örtüşme Belitini (LinearCorrespondence Axiom) önermiş ve tüm NE (=OV) dizilişlerinin aslında EN (=VO)dizilişinden sola doğru taşımalarla türetildiğini belirtmiştir. Diğer kutuptaise, Haider (1997, 2000, 2013), Barbiers (2000) ile Fukui ve Takano (1998,2000) gibi araştırıcılar NE-tabanlı bir diziliş önermiş ve bu dizilişin EN’yitüretmek için yalnızca eylemi taşıması gerektiğinden daha basit bir dizilişolduğunu savunmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı ‘EN temel diziliştir’ savına ilişkintemel sayıltıları Türkçe üzerinden tartışıp savları yeniden değerlendirmektir. KW - Evrensel Taban Varsayımı KW - EN dizilişi KW - NE dizilişi KW - çizgiselleştirme N2 - Universal base hypotheses maintain the idea thatall languages have the same underlying word order. This is a strong minimalistargument that bans all parametric variations of word order. However, it iscontroversial in the sense that it bears too strong arguments as to theuniversality of word order paradigm. The polarization over this hypothesis hasrecently increased the conceptual and empirical observations on the phenomenon.Universal base arguments are grouped into two distinct poles. 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