TY - JOUR T1 - A Numerical Study on Determination of the Optimal Hole Diameter and Pitch Value for the Unglazed Transpired Solar Collectors TT - A Numerical Study on Determination of the Optimal Hole Diameter and Pitch Value for the Unglazed Transpired Solar Collectors AU - Khanları, Ataollah AU - Ay, İlker PY - 2019 DA - March DO - 10.2339/politeknik.477094 JF - Politeknik Dergisi PB - Gazi Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 2147-9429 SP - 163 EP - 168 VL - 22 IS - 1 LA - en AB - This investigation is concerned with the unglazedtranspired solar collector (solar wall) type. With this purpose, the optimumhole arrangement has been determined by investigating the effect of hole diameterand pitch on the thermal efficiency of the system for different environmentalcondition. A thermodynamic model is used to simulate the heating process withinthe system. As a result, for extremely small hole diameters or extremely largehole pitches, the system works as a Trombe wall (glazed thermal storage wall)rather than an unglazed transpired solar collector because of the fact thatthere is not enough air flow through the absorber. KW - Unglazed solar collectors KW - solar wall KW - hole diameter KW - pitch KW - efficiency N2 - This investigation is concerned with the unglazedtranspired solar collector (solar wall) type. With this purpose, the optimumhole arrangement has been determined by investigating the effect of hole diameterand pitch on the thermal efficiency of the system for different environmentalcondition. A thermodynamic model is used to simulate the heating process withinthe system. As a result, for extremely small hole diameters or extremely largehole pitches, the system works as a Trombe wall (glazed thermal storage wall)rather than an unglazed transpired solar collector because of the fact thatthere is not enough air flow through the absorber. CR - 1] www.solarwall.com. CR - [2] Kutscher C.F., “An investigation of heat transfer for air flow through low porosity perforated plates”, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Colorado, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Colorado, USA, (1992). CR - [3] Hollick J.C. “Unglazed solar wall air heaters”, Renewable Energy, 5, 415-421, (1994). CR - [4] Hollick J.C. “Solar cogeneration panels”, Renewable Energy, 15, 195-200, (1998). CR - [5] Shukla A., Nkwetta D.N., Cho Y.J., Stevenson V. and Jones P., “A state of art review on the performance of transpired solar collector”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16, 3975-3985, (2012). CR - [6] Kutscher C.F. “Heat exchange effectiveness and pressure drop for air flow through perforated plates with and without crosswind”, Journal of Heat Transfer, 116, 391-399, (1994). CR - [7] Augustus Leon M. and Kumar S., “Mathematical modeling and thermal performance analysis of unglazed transpired solar collectors”, Solar Energy, 81, 62-75, (2007). CR - [8] Summers D.N. “Thermal Simulation and Economic Assessment of Unglazed Transpired Collector Systems”, M.Sc. Thesis, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, (1995). CR - [9] Van Decker G.W.E., Hollands K.G.T., and Brunger A.P., “Heat-exchange relations for unglazed transpired solar collectors with circular holes on a square or triangular pitch”, Solar Energy, 71, 33-45, (2001). CR - [10] Motahar S., and Alemrajabi A.A., “An Analysis of Unglazed Transpired Solar Collectors Based on Exergetic Performance Criteria”, International Journal of Thermodynamics, 13, 153-160, (2010). CR - [11] Kutscher C.F., Christensen C., and Barker G., “Unglazed transpired solar collectors: heat loss theory”, Journal of Solar Engineering, 115, 182-188, (1993). CR - [12] Moaveni S., Tebbe P.A., Schwartzkopf L., Dobmeier J., Gehrke J., and Simones M.A., “numerical model for thermal performance of an unglazed transpired solar collector,” ASME 5th International Conference on Energy Sustainability, 1-5, (2011). CR - [13] Gunnewıek L.H., Brundrett E., and Hollands K.G.T., “Flow distribution in unglazed transpıred plate solar aır heaters of large area”, Solar Energy, 58, 221-237, (1996). CR - [14] Fleck B.A., Meier R.M., and Matovic M.D., “A field study of the wind effects on the performance of an unglazed transpired solar collector,” Solar Energy, 73, 209-216, (2002). CR - [15] Tırıs Ç., and Söhmen H.M., “Türkiye’de üretilen güneş enerjili su ısıtma sistemlerinde kullanılan güneş kollektörleri,” Güneş günü sempozisyomu, 99, 1999, 25-27, (1999). CR - [16] Goswami D.Y., Kreith F., and Kreider J.F., “Principles of Solar Engineering”, Second Edition. Taylor &Farncis Publishing Company, (2000). CR - [17] Incropera F.P., DeWitt D.P., Bergman T.L., and Lavine AS., “Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer”, 6th Edition. John Wiley&SonsPublishing Company, (2007). CR - [18] Balagurusamy E., “Numerical Methods”, 25th Reprint. Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, (2008). UR - https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.477094 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/565048 ER -