TY - JOUR T1 - Mirror Movement in Children; A Single Center Experience TT - Çocuklarda Ayna Hayali Hareketler; Tek Merkez Deneyimi AU - Kocak, Ozan AU - Carman, Kursat Bora AU - Yarar, Coskun PY - 2019 DA - July DO - 10.20515/otd.492287 JF - Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi PB - Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 1305-4953 SP - 208 EP - 215 VL - 41 IS - 3 LA - en AB - Mirror movements (MMs) are involuntary movements accompanying voluntaryactivity in contralateral homologous muscle. Mirror movements have beenassociated with a number of pathologic conditions, also it might occur physiologically inchildhood and subside before the age of ten. In this study, we retrospectivelyevaluate etiologic and clinical features of the 27 patients with MMs.Clinical, demographic and laboratory data of the patients were obtainedby evaluating medical records retrospectively. TheRasmussen scale was used to measure the severity of the MMs. Two children werediagnosed as physiologic MMs. Eleven children were unilateral spastic cerebralpalsy and 14 patients were non-hemiplegic children. This study is one of thelargest case series of MMs in children. We identified new disorders with MMs byusing the Rasmussen scale. We suggest that an evaluation for MMs may be a partof neurologic examinations, at least in risk groups KW - children KW - mirror movement N2 - Ayna hayalihareketler(MMs), kontralateral homolog kaslarda istemli aktiviteye eşlik edenistemsiz hareketlerdir. Ayna hayali hareketleri, bir dizi patolojik durumlailişkilendirilmiştir, ayrıca çocuklukta fizyolojik olarak, on yaşından önceortaya çıkabilir. Bu çalışmada, ayna hayali hareket saptanan 27 hastanınetiyolojik ve klinik özelliklerini retrospektif olarak değerlendirdik.Hastalarınklinik, demografik ve laboratuvar verileri retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi.Ayna hayali hareketlerin değerlendirmesi için Rasmussen ölçeği kullanıldı.İkihasta fizyolojik MMs olarak değerlendirildi. On bir hasta unilateral spastikserebral palsi ve 14 hasta ise hemiplejik olmayan çocuklardı.Bu çalışma,çocuklarda en büyük MMs vaka serilerinden biridir. Bu çalışmada ayna hayalihareketler ile birlikteliği ilk defa gösterilen hastalıklar da tanımlanmıştır.En azından risk gruplarında, ayna hayali hareketlerin saptanması için yapılacakbir değerlendirmenin, nörolojik muayenenin bir parçası olabileceğine inanıyoruz. CR - 1. Cincotta M, Lori S, Gangemi PF, Barontini F, et al. Hand Motor Cortex Activation in a Patient with Congenital Mirror Movements: a Study of the Silent Period Following Focal Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1996;101(3):240-6. CR - 2. Verstynen T, Spencer R, Stinear CM, Konkle T, et al. Ipsilateral Corticospinal Projections do not Predict Congenital Mirror Movements: a Case Report. Neuropsychologia. 2007;45(4):844-52 CR - 3. Adler C, Berweck S, Lidzba K, Becher T, et al. Mirror Movements in Unilateral Spastic Cerebral Palsy: Specific Negative Impact on Bimanual Activities of Daily Living. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2015;19(5):504-9. CR - 4. Cincotta M, Ziemann U. Neurophysiology of Unimanual Motor Control and Mirror Movements. Clin Neurophysiol. 2008;119(4):744-62 CR - 5. Cincotta M, Borgheresi A, Balestrieri F, Giovannelli F, et al. Involvement of the Human Dorsal Premotor Cortex in Unimanual Motor Control: an Interference Approach Using Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation. Neuroscience Letters. 2004;367(2):189-93 CR - 6. Gazzaniga MS. Cerebral Specialization and Interhemispheric Communication. Does the Corpus Callosum Enable the Human Condition?. Brain. 2000;123(7):1293-326. CR - 7. Müller K, Kass-Iliyya F, Reitz M. Ontogeny of Ipsilateral Corticospinal Projections: A Developmental Study with Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation. Ann Neurol. 1997;42(5):705-11. CR - 8. Rasmussen P. Persistent Mirror Movements: A Clinical Study of 17 Children, Adolescents and Young Adults. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1993;35(8):699-707 CR - 9. Rizzolatti G, Luppino G. The Cortical Motor System. Neuron. 2001;31(6):889-901 CR - 10. Cincotta M, Borgheresi A, Boffi P, Vigliano P, et al. Bilateral Motor Cortex Output with Intended Unimanual Contraction in Congenital Mirror Movements. Neurology. 2002;58(8):1290-3. CR - 11. Galléa C, Popa T, Billot S, Méneret A, et al. Congenital Mirror Movements: A Clue to Understanding Bimanual Motor Control. J Neurol. 2011;258(11):1911-9 CR - 12. Chen LC, Liu MY, Hsiao YC, Choong WK, et al. Decoding the Disease-associated Proteins Encoded in the Human Chromosome 4. J Proteome Res. 2013;12(1):33-44. CR - 13. Depienne C, Cincotta M, Billot S, Bouteiller D, et al. A Novel DCC Mutation and Genetic Heterogeneity in Congenital Mirror Movements. Neurology. 2011;76(3):260-4. CR - 14. Erol FS, Topsakal C, Ozveren MF, Akdemir I, et al. Meningocele with Cervical Dermoid Sinus Tract Presenting with Congenital Mirror Movement and Recurrent Meningitis. Yonsei Med J. 2004;45(3):568-72 CR - 15. Mahirogullari M, Ozkan H, Yildirim N, Cilli F, et al. Klippel-Feil Syndrome and Associated Congenital Abnormalities: Evaluation of 23 Cases. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2006;40(3):234-9. CR - 16. Reitz M, Müller K. Differences Between Congenital Mirror Movements and Associated Movements in Normal Children: A Neurophysiological Case Study. Neurosci Lett. 1998;256(2):69-72 CR - 17. Gunderson CH, Solitare GB. Mirror Movements in Patients with the Klippel-Feil Syndrome. Neuropathologic Observations. Arch Neurol. 1968;18(6):675-9. CR - 18. Schott GD, Wyke MA. Congenital Mirror Movements. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr. 1981;44(7):586-99 CR - 19. Nadkarni NA, Deshmukh SS. Mirror Movements. Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2012;15(1):13-4 CR - 20. Orth M, Münchau A. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies of Sensorimotor Networks in Tourette Syndrome. Behav Neurol. 2013;27(1):57-64 UR - https://doi.org/10.20515/otd.492287 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/596934 ER -