TY - JOUR TT - Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu Olan Çocuklarda Uyku Sorunları ve Klinik Değişkenlerle İlişkisi AU - Öner, P. AU - Üneri, Ö.ş. AU - Rezaki, B. AU - Bodur, Ş. PY - 2008 DA - June DO - 10.1501/Kriz_0000000274 JF - Kriz Dergisi PB - Ankara Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 1300-980X SP - 25 EP - 32 VL - 16 IS - 2 KW - Child KW - sleep KW - Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) KW - Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ) KW - comorbidity N2 - Purpose: Results from both subjective andobjective studies have reported that childrenwith Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) had higher sleep-related problems than controls. The aim of the study is to assess the relationship between sleep problems and ADHD subtypes and ADHD comorbidities. Method: Subjects were 73 ADHD patients and 41 healthy controls mean age of 8,9 ± 2,8 (SD) who diagnosed with Kiddie –SADS-Present and Lifetime version (KSADS-PL), a semi-structured clinical schedule. Parents completed Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ) to assess sleep-related problems. Findings: Subjects with ADHD had higher PSQ Behavior, Sleepiness and Other Problems scores when compared with control subjects. ADHD subjects also had higher Breathing score, which showed a statistical trend to significance (p=0.08). PSQ Sleepiness, Breathing and Other problems scores were not different between subjects with combined type or inattnetive types of ADHD. Comorbidity did not significantly effect PSQ scores. Results: The results are compatible with the previous literature and showed that ADHd cases have significantly higher sleep-related problems, but there is no significant relationship between ADHD comorbidities and level of sleep problems. CR - Biederman J, Faraone SV (2005) Attention De- ficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Lancet 366(9481): 237- 248. CR - Chervin RD, Archbold KH (2001) Associations Between Symptoms of Attention, Hyperactivity, Rest- less Legs and Periodic Leg Movements. Sleep, 25: 213-215. CR - Chervin RD, Hedger K, Dillon JE, Pituch KJ (2000) Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ): Validity and Relaibility of Scales for Sleep-Disordered Bre- athing, Snoring, Sleepiness and Behavioral Prob- lems. Sleep Med, 1(1): 21-32. CR - Corkum P, Tannock R, Moldofsky H (1998) Sleep Disturbances in Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 37(6): 637-646. CR - Cortese S, Konofal E, Yateman N, Mouren MC, Lecendeux M (2006) Sleep and Alertness in Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Sys- tematic Review of the Literature. Sleep, 29 (4): 504- 511. CR - Crabtree VM, Ivanenko A, Gozal D (2003) Clinical and Parentel Assessment of Sleep in Children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Refferred to A Pediatric Sleep Medicine Center. Clin Pediatr, 42: 807-813. CR - Diagnostic and Statistical Manuel of Mental Disorders, 4th ed. (2004) American Psychiatric Asso- ciation ed., Washington. CR - Efron D, Jarman F, Barker M (1997) Side Effects of Methylphenidate and Dextroamphetamine in Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Double-Blind, Crossover Trial. Pediatrics, 100: 662- 666. CR - Golan N, Shahar E, Ravid S, Pillar G (2004) Sleep Disorders and Day Time Sleepiness in Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Sleep, 27: 261-266. CR - Gökler B, Ünal F, Pehlivantürk B, Kültür EÇ, Akdemir D, Taner Y (2004) Okul Çağı Çocukları İçin Duygulanım Bozuklukları ve Şizofreni Görüşme Çizelgesi -Şimdi ve Yaşam Boyu Şekli- Türkçe Uyar- lamasının Geçerlik ve Güvenirliği. Çocuk ve Ergen Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi 11(3): 109-116. CR - Huang YS, Chen NH, Li HY, Wu YY, Chao CC, Guilleminault C (2004) Sleep Disorders in Taiwanese Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. J Sleep Res, 13: 269-277. CR - Kaufman J, Birmaher B, Brent DA, Rao U, Flynn C, Moreci P, Williamson D, Ryan ND (1997) Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School- Age Children Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS- PL): Initial Relaibility and Validity Dat. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 36(7): 545-553. CR - Owens JA (2005) The ADHD and Sleep Conondrum: A Review. J Dev Behav Pediatr, 26(4): 312-322. CR - Owens JA, Maxim R, Nobile C, Mcguinn M, Msall M (2000) Parental and Self-Report of Sleep in Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 154: 549-555. CR - Van Der Heijden KB, Smiths MG, Gunning WB (2005) Sleep-Related Disorders in ADHD: A Review. Clin Pediatr, 44(3): 201-210. UR - https://doi.org/10.1501/Kriz_0000000274 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/595063 ER -