TY  - JOUR
T1  - Çilekte Kök ve Taç Çürüklüğü Hastalığı (Phytophthora cactorum)’na Karşı Kök Bakterileri ile Biyolojik Mücadele
TT  - Biological Control of Root and Crown Rot Disease of Strawberry (Phytophthora cactorum) with Rhizobacteria
AU  - Özyılmaz, Ümit
AU  - Benlioğlu, Kemal
PY  - 2019
DA  - June
DO  - 10.25308/aduziraat.520935
JF  - Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi
JO  - ADÜ ZİRAAT DERG
PB  - Aydın Adnan Menderes  Üniversitesi
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 1304-7787
SP  - 63
EP  - 71
VL  - 16
IS  - 1
LA  - tr
AB  - Phytophthora kök ve taç çürüklüğü (Phytophthora cactorum) çilek üretiminisınırlayan hastalıklardan bir tanesidir. Bu çalışma hastalık ile mücadeledeantagonist bakterilerin kullanılmasını hedeflemektedir. Bu amaçla; çilek,karnabahar, kırmızı lahana, brokoli, lahana, turp, bakla ile yabancı otlardanyabani turp, darıcan ve çoban çantası bitkilerinin kök bölgesinden toplam 362adet bakteri izole edilmiştir. Yapılan ikili kültür ve bazı ön eleme testleriile çalışılan bakteri sayısı 101’e daha sonra da 24 düşürülmüştür. Buantagonistlerin sahip oldukları etki mekanizmalarını belirlenmeye yöneliktestlerde; hiç bir izolatın kitinaz, selülaz ve pektinaz aktivitesine sahipolmadığı, 13 izolatın proteaz, 3 izolatın fosfataz aktivitesine sahip olduğu,20 izolatın inorganik fosfatı çözebildiği saptanmıştır. 19 izolatın HCN, 18izolatın siderofor, 11 izolatın yüzey aktif madde ve 16 izolatın da 2-4,DAPGürettiği bulunmuştur. Antagonistlerin IAA üretim kabiliyetlerine bakıldığında62.4 ve 1.9 µg/ml olarak iki izolatın IAA ürettiği belirlenmiştir. Tümbakteriler Pseudomonas spp. olarak tanılanmıştır.Saksı denemelerinde 3ss9 ve 6l10 izolatlarının P. cactorum’a karşı %50 oranında bir engelleme gösterdiğibulunmuştur.
KW  - Phytophthora
KW  - antagonist
KW  - kök bakterileri
KW  - Pseudomonas
N2  - Phytophthora Root and Crown Rot (Phytophthora cactorum) is one of thediseases of strawberry that limit production. This study aims to useantagonistic bacteria against the disease. For this purpose, a total of 362bacteria were isolated from the rhizosphere of strawberry, cauliflower, redcabbage, broccoli, cabbage, radish, wild radish, broad bean, barnyard grass,and shepherd’s purse plants. The number of bacteria studied was reduced to 101and then to 24 according to dual culture and pre-tests. In tests to determinethe mode of actions of these antagonists; out of 24 bacteria, none of theisolates produced chitinase, cellulase, and pectinase, while 13 producedprotease, 19 produced HCN, 18 produced siderophore, 11 produced biosurfactant,16 produced 2-4 DAPG, 2 produced IAA (62.4 ve 1.9 µg/ml). Three antagonists hada phosphatase activity. Twenty had able to solubilize inorganic phosphorus. Allbacteria were identified as Pseudomonas spp.3ss9 and 6l10 reduced the disease severity by %50 in pots trials.
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.520935
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/759155
ER  -